文档介绍：:..初中英语基础知识专题复****一)■■…语音锦屏县民族中学龙章灼第一节英语国际音标英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)LZ1-?r仗儿曰/a://》//3://i://U:/短兀曰/A//□//9//I//U//e//ae//ei//ai//"/双元音/I9//ee//U9//3U//au/辅音(28个)轻辅音/P//V/k//f/31/s/浊辅音/b//d//g//V//&//z/曰/J//h//ts//tj//tr/浊辅音/3//r//dz//d3//dr/鼻音/m//n//n/节儿曰/j//w/边音/1/DrillsonEnglishvowels:/i:/feefeedfeetteaseaseek/i/fitdiddickpillpity/e/bedbetterbegbellbestsaid/ae/lablackbagbackbannerflag/a:/carcardbarbathfar father/A/bussumsupperrunrushrubber/):/doorfourformsawsoughtsorter/o/songsocksorrylonglossdog/U:/twotoolsoonblueschoolgoose/u/goodbookstoodfoolcookput/3:/sirservesurfacestirturnwere/9/againabovearrivereader editor/ei/paypainpacesaysaverain/ai/whywideeyeicelie line/"/joyjoinboy pointcoinchoice/I9/beerfearhearhererealtheatre/ea/aircaredare beartheredairy/ua/tourtourist poorsure during/9U/lowloadhoehomehopeknow/au/nowmouseloudmouthallowDrillsonConsonants:/p/parkpigpathlampsleepcap/b/bedlabbookbitbestjob/t/teatellmeethatspitewaiter/d/deskdatediceandfindred/k/keykisskeepcakeinkweek/g/gategamegeteggagoleg/f/fatfastfeelfirstleafwife/V/veryvastverbbelieve have brave/S/seeseeksonsnowbusless/Z/zoozerozeallayssizeeyes/0/thinkthankthingclothbreaththisthatthen breathewith bathe/J/sheepshareshavepushcrash/3/asion/tf/chaircheaprichreachcatch/dj/jeepjokeJanelargeorange/tr/treetriptrytraintrade translate/dr/dressdrydrivedropdreamdraw/ts/treatsstreetswaitsgetsmeets/dz/wordsbirdskindsaidsleads/h/headhearthowhighhand/r/rosericereadriverrainpretty/m/makemuchmonthmembersame/n/nicenorth name need soon/n/inkthink thank angrythingsing/J/yardyes yetyearyouryellow/W/wordwouldworldwakewindow/I/letlife lakebellsilkfool第二节音节及音节的分类英语有二十六个字母,其中a,e,i(y为半元音字母),o,u,为元音字母,其余为辅音字母。一、音节音节:音节是说话时最小的语音片段。1、一个元音可以构成一个音节。如:i/ai/,ear/ia/,air/ea/、一个元音和一个辅音或几个辅音结合,可以构成一个音节。这种情况较多。如:he/hi:/,she/Ji:/,war/wo:/,fly/flai/,stand/staend/, thank/0aerjk/,bed/bed/等・3、英语中辅音不响亮,一般不能构成音节。但/m/,/n/,/rj/,/1/是四个响辅音,它们和某些辅音组合,可以构成一个音节。这种音节往往出现在词尾,不重读。如:apple厂aepl/,season/7si:zn/, re