文档介绍：蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破精排打印版List1abandon-----alignabacus[5AbEkEs](framewithballsforcalculating)(类)abacus·calculated=balance·weighted算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用)abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用)abandon [E5bAndEn](togiveupwithoutintenttoreturn),放纵(类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义)abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义)abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义)abandon·inhibition=despair·hope放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义)(反)salvage◆abandon救助◆放弃(towithdrawone'ssupportorhelpfrom)(例)。abase [E5beIs]、威望或尊严(tolowerinrank,prestige,oresteem)(类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象)abase·status=shorten·length降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象)curtail·duration=abase·strength缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象)(记)a+base(降低)→贬低(同)bemean,degrade,demean,humiliate(例)。abash [E5bAF],使愧疚(todestroytheself-possession沉着orself-confidenceof)(类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义)【注:unabashed:notabashed意思是不知羞耻的。同undisguised,unapologetic,brazen,shameless,barefaced,blatant,brassy,brazenfaced,impudent,overbold,unblushing】(反)embolden◆abash/faze使大胆◆使不安/使狼狈(同)confound,confuse,fit,disconcert,faze(记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的abate [E5beIt],减低(toreduceindegreeorintensity)(类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象)abate·force=fade·loudness减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象)abate·intensity=taper·width减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象)abate·degree=discount·price减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象)(反)intensify强化promote促进augment增加increaseinintensity剧烈增长(例)thestormabatedslowly暴风雨逐渐减弱。(同)lull,moderate,relent,slacken,subside,wane(记)ab(否定)+ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。abbreviate[E5bri:vIeIt],缩短,(tomakebriefer)(类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象)abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象)abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象)(反)extend扩增protract延长(同)abridge,curtail,cut,retrench,slash(例)toabbreviatetheDecembertoDec把December简写为Decabdica