文档介绍：ANATOMYReproductiveSystem(GenitalSystem)ANSvulva***monspubis阴阜vestibule前庭clitoris阴蒂prepuse包皮labiummajor大阴唇Bartholin'sgland巴氏腺labiumminor小阴唇urethralorifice尿道口perineum会阴vagina***fornix穹窿uterus子宫corpus宫体fundus宫底isthmus峡部cervix宫颈endocervialcanal宫颈管endometrium子宫内膜myometrium子宫肌层serosa浆膜Fallopiantube输卵管ampulla壶腹部fimbria伞部ovary卵巢cortex皮质medulla髓质hilum卵巢门Douglaspouch(Cul-de-sac)-.(hypogastrica.)-sacraln..(i)yx尾骨verterbra(e)椎骨spinalcolumn脊柱ABDOMINALVISCERAANDSTRUCTUREperitoneum腹膜parietalperitoneum壁层腹膜visceralperitoneum脏层腹膜peritonealreflection腹膜反折intraperitoneal腹膜内extraperitoneal腹膜外retroperitoneal胃stomach贲门cardia幽门pylorus胃底intestine(Bowel)ANSpituitarygland(hypophysis)垂体supra-renal(adrenal)gland肾上腺throidgland甲状腺pancreaticisland胰岛hypothalamus下丘脑PHYSIOLOGYhypothalamic-hypophyscal-ovarianaxis下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴menstruation月经menstralcycle月经周期ovulation排卵ovulatorycycle排卵周期germinalepithelium生发上皮ovum卵子oocyte卵细胞ovarianfollicle卵泡primordialfollicle始基卵泡maturefollicle成熟卵泡Atretiefollicle闭锁卵泡corpushemorrhagica血体corpusluteum黄体corpusalbicans白体granulosacells颗粒细胞thecalcells泡膜细胞Gonadotropinreleasinghormone(GNRH)促性腺激素释放素luteotropichormonereleasinghormone(LHRH)黄体生成素释放素Gonadotropin促性腺激素folliclestimulatinghormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素luteotropichormone(LH)黄体生成素prolactin(PRL)泌乳素estrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇estriol雌三醇estrone雌醇progesterone孕醇prenancdiol孕二醇androgen雄激素testosterone睾醇proliferativeendometrium增殖内膜secretoryendometrium分泌内膜basalbodytemperature(BBT)基础体follicularphase卵泡期lutealphase黄体期humanchorionicgonadotropin(HCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素hu