文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
高压输电线路电磁环境应用研究与软件设计
姓名:杨晓玲
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:高电压与绝缘技术
指导教师:刘浔
20090522
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
我国现在大力发展超高压及特高压输电。随着经济的发展和国民环保意识的增
强,输电工程的电磁环境问题越来越受到人们的关注。同时,电压等级发展到了特高
压阶段,电磁环境已经成为决定输电线路结构、影响建设费用等的重要因素。本文就
交、直流高压架空输电线路电磁环境问题进行了研究。
高压输电线路的电磁环境参数主要包括电场、磁场、无线电干扰和可听噪声四个
方面。本文针对每个电磁环境参数,分别介绍了其解析理论计算方法、相关限值标准。
在 VC 平台上,用 C++语言结合 matlab 的数学库函数,编制电磁环境计算软件。通过
多个不同线路类型、不同电压等级 HVAC、HVDC 线路的仿真计算,并利用一些有权
威性的相关文献的报道结果和本文的计算结果相比较,从而验证了本文计算程序的正
确性。并利用此软件,对电磁环境影响因素进行计算分析。分析了不同导线布置、不
同的导线架设高度、导线分裂数、子导线直径、导线分裂间距等因素对电磁环境的影
响,依据相关的限值标准,有针对性地提出一些控制措施。选择合理的导线布置方式
和增大导线高度是减小电场影响的有效途径;增加分裂数和加大子导线截面积可有效
减小无线电干扰和可听噪声;需综合各项因素,选择合适的导线及杆塔参数。

关键词:电磁环境;工频电场;工频磁场;无线电干扰;可听噪声;Microsoft Visual C++
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, our country is developing strongly EHV and UHV transmission line. With
the economic development and people’s increasing environment awareness, the
ic environmental problem caused by power transmission is paid more and
more attention. At the same time, as the voltage rating turn into UHV level, ic
environment has e the critical factor which determines the power transmission line’s
structure and the constructing cost. This paper focuses on the ic
environmental problem of HVAC and HVDC transmission lines.
The ic parameter of power transmission line include: electrical field,
ic field, radio interference (RI) and audible noise (AN). This paper introduces
theoretical analytical calculation method and their standards for each parameter. Based on
the Microsoft Visual C++, simulation software of ic environment has been
explored by using C++ and matlab language. Correctness of the programs had been
confirmed by series of examples of HVAC and HVDC paring with authority
papers. Using this software, this paper makes detail research on the main affected factors.
Effect regularity with different wires height, diameter, multiple conductor number, divided
spacing and different arrangement of conductors is