文档介绍：,由多个个体可以组成一个集合体,如choir和singer,cast和actor,orchestra和instrumentalist,flock和birds,school和fish,herd和cattle,soldier和army,colony和bacterium,armada和vehicle,fusillade和projectiles,barrage和explosives,gravel和pebble,,,stitch组成sampler,还有array和number,(1)人和其性格特点的正/反面关系正面,如:zealot和fervor,altruist和self1essness,partisan和allegiance,diplomat和tact,inventor和ingenuity,coward和craven,dupe和credulous,acrobat和agility,boor和insensitive,loner和solitary,surgeon和dexterity,blowhard和boastfu1,toady和obsequious,supplicant和humility,adversary和resistance,recluse和withdrawn,bigot和biased,wag和humorous,,如:maverick和conformity,stickler和approximation,purist和adulteration,heretic和orthodoxy,poseur和sincerity,recluse和gregariousness,coward和brave,philanthropist和selfish,neophyte和experience,boor和sensitivity,yokel和sophistication.(2)人和其行为的正/反面关系正面,如:proctor和supervise,prodigal和squander,conspirators和collusion,juggernaut和crush,quisling和betray,foragers和grazing,hunter和stalking,faultfinder和criticize,arbitrator和mediate,instigator和incite,,如:extrovert和reserve,,如ascetic和indu1ge只能对应libertine和restrain而不能对应benefactor和stint.(3)人及其追求的目标:hedonist和pleasure,recluse和privacy,ascetic和self一control.(4)人及其必然拥有的特点:pundits和authoritativeness,expert和expertise,pest和irksome.(5)人及其过分拥有的特点:gourmand和appetite,miser和thrifty,chauvanist和patriotism,:whim和capricious,fact和objective,synopsis和condensed,plant和herbaceous,trees和arborea1,orchestra和instrumenta1,labyrinth和tortuous,ornament和decorative,gadfly和annoying,stealth和furtive,caprice和whimsica1,bombast和pompous,:chance和inevitable,invention和insipid,imagination和prosaic,gaucherie和urbane,melodrama和subtlety,(一般说来,两个单词的词性是相同的)(1)形容词的程度比较:一般比较简单,两个单词修饰同一个方面,但在程度上有所差异。如g1aring和bright,deafening和loud,minuscule和smal1,saturated和moist,obvious和percept