文档介绍：丘吉尔英文WinstonChurchill,wasbornonNovember30,1874,WinstonChurchill,Britishroyalfamily,(onehundredandtwentythousand).BytheAmericanmagazine"show",theBBChadaknownas"thegreatest100britons"survey,‘sfamilybackground:ChurchillwasbornintothearistocraticfamilyoftheDukesofMarlborough(abranchofSpencerfamily).Hisfather,LordRandolphChurchill,wasacharismaticpoliticianwhoservedasChancelloroftheExchequer;hismother,JennieJerome,,hesawactioninBritishIndia,theSudan,:RandolphChurchill,:JennieJerome,:ClementineHozier,,hislifewasoneofaction,controversy,'slife1900-ConservativeMPforOldham(奥尔德姆的保守党议员)1906…Under-SecretaryofState(事务的国务次卿)1908…PresidentoftheBoardofTrade.(贸易委员会主席)1910...HomeSecretary(内政大臣)1911…FirstLordoftheAdmiralty(英国海军大臣)1912…RoyalNavalAirService&AirDepartment(皇家海军航空兵和空气)1915…ChancelloroftheDuchyofLancaster(兰开斯特公爵郡大臣)1919...MinisterofWarandAir(战争部长和空气)1921…ColonialSecretary(殖民部长)--StanleyBaldwin,theleaderofthenewConservativeadministration,appointedChurchillasChancelloroftheExchequer(英国财政大臣)In1929-1931Politicalisolationknownasthe“wildernessyears“1939--againappointedtheFirstLordoftheAdmiralty(再次任命为英国海军大臣)1940--becamethePrimeMinister(成为了首相)1945--hebecameLeaderoftheOpposition.(AftertheConservativePartylosttheelection)(他成为了反对党领袖。(保守党失去了选举后)1951--heagainbecamePrimeMinister(他又成了总理)1955-