文档介绍：UNIT 6 IndemnificationPart 0 Indemnification and IndemnityIndemnification用于赔偿条款或独立的赔偿协议中时指的是一个广义的过程,包括索赔,赔偿,对赔偿的限制,救济等一切与赔偿相关的行为。Indemnity 一词的本义是指赔偿物或者赔偿金,但在合同英语中,indemnity有时也可替代Indemnification来泛指赔偿。Indemnification 的动词形式indemnify与hold…harmless经常并列出现在赔偿条款中,其实它们的含义相同,即“赔偿”,只译出其中一个即可。 Definitions此标题Definition及其下各词条应当纳入对应的定义与解释条款中,亦即合同第一条或者附件之中。1. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any person or entity, each stockholder, subsidiary, officer, director, agent and employee of that person or :“affiliate”一词的译法以前的课时中已经提及,不再赘述。需要提出的是:“entity”一词本意为机构、实体,为在中国法中为之找到对等语以便更符合法律专业人士的通常提法,不妨译为“组织”。由于在此句中“entity”一词显然与“person”形成对照,可考虑分别译为“组织”和“个人”。译文:“关联方”,就任何个人或组织而言,是指该个人或组织的每一股东,子公司,高级员工,董事,代理及雇员。 Definitions2. “Claim” has the meaning assigned in Section (a).评述:“claim”一词在法律语境中作为名词使用时,通常表示“索赔”或者“权利主张”或者“赔偿请求权”。Eg1: (b)Specific Assignments Prohibited. Assignments prohibited under subsection (a) include, without limitation, assignment of(i) any claim for damages arising out of the Non-assigning party’s breach of the whole contract; and(b) 特定转让之禁止。(a)款项下禁止的转让包括,但不限于下列转让:(i) 因非转让方违反整个合同引起的任何损害赔偿请求权之转让;及译文:“索赔”(a)项中所赋予的意义。 Definitions3 “Indemnifiable Losses” means the aggregate of Losses and Litigation :“Indemnifiable Losses”是指“应赔偿损失”。在法律英语中有很多生僻用词,一般词典上难以查到。由于“Indemnifiable”是一个明显的派生词,其词根部分“Indemnify”的含义—赔偿—我们是知道的,问题在于其后缀有两种不同含义:一曰“可…的”(如edible, 可食用的);二曰“应…的”(如receivables, 应收款项)。依法律常识,此处应当译成“应赔偿损失”。译文:“应赔偿损失”是指累计损失及诉讼费用。4. “Indemnitee” means any person who makes a claim for indemnification under this Article, and each Affiliate of the :“受偿方”是指提起本条项下赔偿请求的任何人及其每一关联方。5. “Indemnitor” means any person against whom an Indemnitee makes a claim for indemnification under this :“赔偿方”是指被“受偿方”提起本条项下索赔的任何人。 Parties to the Indemnity6.“Litigation Expense” means any court filing fee, court cost, arbitration fee or cost, witness fee, and each other fee and cost of i