文档介绍：Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification6-8 May 2008. Beijing, Certification:small-scale aquaculture producers and challenges in their participation in certification水产养殖认证:小规模水产养殖者和他们参与认证面对的挑战Michael J. work for Aquaculture Centers in Asia-Pacific (NACA)Rohana SubasingheFood and anization of United Nations (FAO)A joint presentation from the experiences of NACA and FAOConsultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China.?Presentation陈述?Small-scale aquaculture farmers小规模水产养殖生产者?Opportunities and constraints机会与限制因子?Special considerations专门考虑?Discussion session讨论?Please give your experiences and ideas!分享您的经验和想法!Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China.?What is a “small-scale”aquaculture farmer?什么是小规模养殖者??No clear international definition, but certain characteristics:国际上没有清晰的定义,但具备某些特点?Small land or water area土地或水面面积小?Family sized operations/businesses家庭规模的操作/?Often using family labor常用家庭成员劳力?Often based on family land常依赖家庭土地?Limited access to resources可获得的资源有限?Vulnerability脆弱?China:240 million farmers, < ha!在中国,< 亩?Maybe diffused through a local area也许在某地分散?Or highly concentrated around specific resource (. water supply)或者集中于某种资源的所在位置(例如供水)?Many other small-scale stakeholders in supply chain在供应链上还有许多其它的小规模利益攸关者Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China.?Small-scale aquaculture farmers are very important in Asia小规模水产养殖者在亚洲有重要的作用?Largest group of aquaculture farmers是渔农中数量最大的群体?Major contributor to production in many countries(eg. Vietnam 70-80%)在许多国家他们是产量的主要贡献者?It is therefore major contributor to global fish supplies!所以他们也是全球水产品供应的主要贡献者?Highly innovative sector具有高度创新性?Important for rural development, employment and poverty reduction对于农村发展、就业以及减少贫困的重要作用Consultative Workshop on Guidelines for Aquaculture Certification6-8 May 2008. Beijing, China.?Present trends in mark