文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
中国现阶段农村剩余劳动力转移的影响因素研究
姓名:秦岭
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:西方经济学
指导教师:姚遂
20070607
摘要
中国是个农业大国,农村有大量的剩余劳动力有待转移。虽然我国通过农民进
城打工和定居、小城镇吸纳及乡镇企业就业等方式,确实转移了一部分农村剩余劳
动力,但是相对于整个农村剩余劳动力总量而言还是显得很不够。如何彻底解决好
农村劳动力转移问题,不仅关系到社会主义新农村的建设,也关系到全面建设小康
社会能否实现。
本文分首先介绍本文的研究背景和国内外对劳动力转移的相关理论研究成果,
并从历史原因、现实原因、基本国情作用和技术影响几个方面对我国剩余劳动力的
产生原因进行了分析;接着研究影响农村剩余劳动力转移的因素并把这些因素分为
三个方面:微观层面的城乡收入差距和地区差距、宏观层面的农业生产率以及二三
产业的发展;以及相关政策和制度的影响,并选取了 5 个因素进行计量分析。通过
分析得出结论:地区差距、城乡收入差距、农业生产率以及二三产业的发展都对转
移剩余劳动力有着重要作用;最后据前几章的研究和分析,在此基础上提出了农村
剩余劳动力转移的相关思路与对策。

关键词:农村剩余劳动力转移, 城镇化, 收入差距
I
Abstract
China is an agricultural country and there is a great amount of surplus labor force in
rural areas to be transferred. Although some of them have already been transferred by
workers immigrating, setting small towns and establishing township enterprises, it is still
not quite enough. How to solve this problem is not only of great importance to the new
rural construction, but also to a harmonious society building.
This paper introduces the theoretic background and the relative research results in
China and abroad, analyzes the causes of surplus rural labor force from four items: the
historical and realistic reasons, and the basic situation of China and the effect of technical
conditions. Then the paper studies the motivating factors of it ,which can be divided into
three parts: Micro-level factors-- e gap between urban and rural areas and e
gap between different regions; Macro-level factors-- agricultural productivity and the
development of the secondary and the third industries ; And the influence of relevant
policies and institution. Then the paper establishes a econometrics model with five
factors ,by econometric test the paper draws a conclusion:The e gap between urban
and rural areas ,the e gap between different regions, the agricultural productivity and
the development of secondary and third industries are all very important to transfer the
rural surplus l