文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
外国直接投资对中国地区经济增长贡献的比较分析
姓名:李柏樵
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:数量经济学
指导教师:王少平
20060501
摘要
在二战后,经济全球化,贸易,外商直接投资已经成为推动经济全球化的主要
力量。年世界国际直接投资流入量总计已超过 10000 亿美元。截止年,
中国吸收外商直接投资累计已近亿美元,连续多年位居发展中国家和地区之
首。但是在中衡, 以上分布在东部沿海地区
同时东部地区经济增长速度明显高于西部地区,中国区域经济二元结构日趋严重因
此,分地区讨论对经济增长的作用找出吸引的影响因素,对缩小东西部经
济差距和促进西部地区利用具有重要的理论和实际意义。本文从新增长理论出
发以柯布一道格拉斯生产函数为基础将对技术的推动作用拆分成直接作用和
间接作用利用分析并比较东西部地区外商直接投资对经济增长的效应
最后得出结论外国直接投资对东部经济增长的影响明显大于西部地区,说明外衡的重要原因之一。国内投资对经济增长的贡献
明显大于外国直接投资,说明国内投资的区域差异是形成我国地区差异的主要原因
东部地区外商直接投资的外溢效应存在而西部地区外商直接投资的外溢效应不明
显。最后,我们应该采取措施减少东西部地区的差异从而推动西部地区的发展。
关键词面板数据模型地区经济增长外商直接投资技术外溢
I
Abstract
The economic globalization, trade, FDI are the key factors for the world
Economical growth after the World War II. In the last 10 years of the 20th century, world
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) increases rapidly, and es the main factor
promoting the economic globalization. FDI in China was encouraged since the end of
capital has contributed to Chinese economic growth and development. but
the regional distribution of FDI in china unbalances, over 80% FDI has concentrated in
eastern region ,Meanwhile, economic growth in eastern region is faster than west region,
the economic disparity has became worse than before .to discuss how FDI influence
economic growth and find out the factor of attracting FDI has important academic and
practical meaning .In the paper we divide the act of FDI on technology into two parts
direct action and indirect action .I analysis pare the different utility of FDI on
growth WE conclude that FDI is important factor of the Chinese economic unbalanced
structure and domestic investment is the most important factors .There is the
technological diffusion in china ,and the technological diffusion in the east part is
larger than the west part .By that we can take meatures to reduce the economic gap
between east and western regions, and promote western