文档介绍：南京财经大学
硕士学位论文
我国城乡居民收入差异研究
姓名:韩丽娟
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:西方经济学
指导教师:桑乃泉
2011-03-09
摘要
改革开放以来,我大幅度提高,但城乡居
民收入一直存在较大差距,成为制约我国国民经济协调发展和建设和谐社会的
现实障碍。
本文主要分析影响我国城乡居民收入差异的主要因素。首先是我国的二元
经济结构,其次城市化滞后对城乡居民收入差距具有显著影响;最后,我国一
些经济制度安排以及经济政策也制约了城乡居民收入差距的缩小。
文章运用统计分析与计量经济模型相结合的方法,从实证的角度对上述理论
分析的结论进行验证。实证分析表明:城乡两部门的劳均产出比以及两部门的
劳动力从生产中所获得的份额比都与城乡收入差距成正相关关系;城乡劳动力
负担人口比与城乡收入差距是呈负相关关系,城市化滞后与城乡收入差距成正
相关关系,且对收入差距的影响最大;二元教育体制和歧视性财税政策也是扩
大城乡收入差距的显著因素。
基于上述分析,文章建议:加快城市化进程、改革户籍制度、建立城乡统
一的劳动力市场、政府增加对农业的投入、拓宽农村教育资金的来源,改善农
村教学条件,提高农民素质,以促进农业发展、农民增收、农村社会稳定。

关键词:城乡收入差距二元经济结构城市化
ABSTRACT
China’s economy and the level of the inhabitant’s e has been growing with
a high speed, for more than thirty years since the reform and opening up. But the
e gap between city and countryside always stay at a high level. The excessively
large gap restricts our country national economy coordinated development and the
construction harmonious society's realistic barrier.
The article analyzed the primary factors affected e gap between city and
countryside. First is the output of per labor between the Agriculture department and
the non-Agriculture department; the share of labor e and population burden.
Second is the lag of urbanization. The last includes rrangements of economic
systems and the influence of economic policies.
By using statistical analysis and measurement method bining economic
models, the article verified the conclusions from an empirical point of view. It
suggested the both the output of per labor between the Agriculture department and the
non-Agriculture department and the share of labor e were positive correlation
with the e gap between city and countryside. The population burden was
negative correlation. The lag of urbanization was also positive correlation, which was
the greatest factor. Discriminatory fiscal and educational policies also caused the
e gap.
Basing on the above analysis: it s