文档介绍：I摘要医疗事故罪是我国1997年刑法典新增的罪名。该罪是指医务人员在医疗活动中,造成就诊人死亡或者严重损害就诊人身体健康的严重不负责任的行为。这改变了之前司法实践中对于医疗事故违法行为进行处罚的混乱局面。该条款的建立为追究医务人员造成医疗事故的刑事责任提供了法律依据。一定程度上增强了医务人员的责任心,维护了广大就诊人的合法权益。但由于立法的模糊性,导致在司法实践中认定医疗事故罪出现了各种分歧。为了能给医疗事故罪在理论与司法实践中的认定提供一些借鉴,笔者通过阅读相关资料,在导师指导下对医疗事故罪的犯罪构成要件、与他罪区别以及立法完善方面进行一些探讨,并提出了一些自己的主张。本文约三万余字,分为引言、正文和结论。其中正文由四个部分构成。第一部分,医疗事故罪立法概述。笔者通过查阅相关法制史资料回顾了我国古今代医疗事故相关立法变迁,并对我国台湾及国外对该罪的相关立法进行比较研究。第二部分,医疗事故罪的犯罪构成研究。笔者按照我国刑法学犯罪构成理论四要件说,分别对犯罪客体、客观方面、犯罪主体、主观方面的争议问题作了探讨。对其中的争议比较大的问题进行探析:认为医疗事故罪的犯罪客体是复杂客体,主要客体是就诊人的生命健康权,次要客体才是医疗管理秩序;认为应该将罪状中的“严重不负责任”换成违反规章制度和诊疗护理常规;认为对“严重损害就诊人身体健康”应采用刑法重伤标准;认为医疗单位中从事行政管理与后勤服务的人员不能成为医疗事故罪的犯罪主体;认为医疗单位可以成为医疗事故罪的犯罪主体。第三部分,医疗事故罪的认定探析。笔者从罪与非罪的界限,此罪与相近似罪的区别两个方面进行了一定的探析,希望能对司法认定有点帮助。第四部分,医疗事故罪法定刑配置缺陷及立法完善建议。笔者从医疗事故罪的法定刑配置缺陷和立法完善建议两个方面作了简单探讨。关键词:医疗事故;医疗事故罪;犯罪构成;立法完善IIAbstract Crime of medical malpractice is a newly-added crime in the Criminal Law of our country taken effected in 1997. The crime is the medical staff in medical activities, because of serious irresponsibility, resulting in death or serious harm to patients. It changed the chaos to fix the criminal liability on the crime of medical accident. The establishment of the terms of accountability caused by medical malpractice medical staff provides the legal basis for criminal liability. To some extent increase the accountability of medical staff, the majority of patients to maintain the legitimate rights and interests. However, the ambiguity of legislation, resulting in judicial practice found there medical malpractice differences. In order to give medical crime in theory and practice of the identified provide some references for the author by reading the information, under the guidance of the mentor medical elements of crime, and his distinction between crime and certain aspects of legislation and made some own ideas. This article about three thousand words, is divided into introduction, body and conclusion. The body consists of four parts. The first part is an overview of medical crimes legisla