文档介绍：案件  case
案件发回  remand/rimit a case (to a low court)
案件名称  title of a case
案卷材料  materials in the case
案情陈述书  statement of case
案外人  person other than involved in the case
案值  total value involved in the case
败诉方  losing party
办案人员  personnel handling a case
保全措施申请书  application for protective measures
报案  report a case (to security authorities)
被告  defendant; the accused
被告人最后陈述  final statement of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辩  rejoinder
被害人  victim
被害人的诉讼代理人  victim's agent ad litem
被上诉人  respondent; the appellee
被申请人  respondent
被申请执行人  party against whom execution is filed
被执行人  person subject to enforcement
本诉  principal action
必要共同诉讼人  party in necessary co-litigation
变通管辖  jurisdiction by accord
辩护  defense
辩护律师  defense attorney/lawyer
辩护人  defender
辩护证据  exculpatory evidence; defense evidence
辩论阶段  stage of court debate
驳回反诉  dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim
驳回请求  deny/dismiss a motion
驳回上诉、维持原判  reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
驳回诉讼  dismiss an action/suit
驳回通知书  notice of dismissal
驳回自诉  dismiss/reject a private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书  ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
补充答辩  supplementary answer
补充判决  supplementary judgement
补充侦查  supplementary investigation
不公开审理  trial in camera
不立案决定书  written decision of no case-filing
不批准逮捕决定书  written decision of disapproving an arrest
不起诉  nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书  notice of dismissal of accusation by the court
财产保全申请书  application for attachment; application for property preservation
裁定  order; determination (指最终裁定)
裁定管辖  jurisdiction by order
裁定书  order; ruling
裁决书  award
采信的证据  admitted evidence
查封  seal up
撤回上诉  withdraw appeal
撤诉  withdraw a lawsuit
撤销立案  revoke a case placed on file
撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial
出示的证据  exhibit
除权判决  invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)
传唤  summ