文档介绍：行政问责制研究摘要行政问责制起源于现代西方,是西方政党政治的产物,经历了长期的发展后,已经形成了一套完整的运行机制和法律体系,对行政主体的行政行为进行着有效的监督和制约,在一定程度上推动了市民社会的发展进程。而我国真正实行行政问责始于2003年“非典”时期,经历了一个从行政问责个案到行政问责一般制度再到行政问责法律制度的过程,这说明了我国行政问责制已经从权力问责向法律问责转变。但我国的行政问责制仍处于初级阶段,在实际操作中还有很多不规范的行为。本文以法学理论为指导,在宪政视野下,使用理论联系实践分析方法、历史方法、比较分析方法等,在吸收和借鉴己有研究成果基础上,对行政问责制理论进行梳理,研究国内外传统与现代的问责理论和问责法律制度,并试图以此为基础,结合我国实际对完善行政问责体系作一构想,提出一些思考性建议,旨在从理论进而在实践上构建行政问责体系,以期推动依法行政的进一步深入。本文的基本内容共包含四大部分,对行政问责制的意义、理论基础、历史渊源与发展及基本体系进行了全方位的诊释,并提出了目前我国实行的行政问责制所存在的弊端和产生这些弊端的原因及其完善的措施。全文首先深入分析了推行行政问责制度的意义。其次介绍了行政问责制的历史渊源和我国行政问责制的历史发展。接着分析了行政问责制度的宪法及法律法规根据。最后通过对近年来我国行政问责发展过程中的不完善进行分析,并借鉴国外及香港特别行政区高官问责制度,针对目前存在的这些问题从行政问责制的主体和行政问责的具体制度两个方面提出了我国行政问责制应建立的基本体系。希望本文写作能对我国行政问责法律制度的理论研究和实践应用有所裨益,并对我国责任政府的建立尽微薄之力。关键词:行政问责制,责任政府,问责体系A STUDY ON THE ACCOUNTABILITY SYSTEM OF ADMINISTRATION ABSTRACT The accountability system of es from the modern western countries and results from party government. Now it is a whole operational system and es through a long time. The accountability system of administration aims at supervising and restricting for behaviors of administration of the principal part of administration. As a result,it promotes development of citizen society at a certain extent. In China,the accountability system of administration began from the SARS period. It experiences from a special case to system,this indicates that the accountability system of administration in China has changed from power system to legal system. However, China's administrative accountability system is still in its junior period, there are many irregularities in practice. This thesis is directed by legal theory and in the view of constitutional field. The research methods include practice analysis, historical approach, parative analysis methods. Referring to the former research results and traditional and modern theory of accountability and accountability of the legal system, some proposals and suggestions based to Chinese actualities are put forward. It aims to structure administrative accountabil