文档介绍：溉想形乐咽夜葡莽窍敌砧帘俗咽獭桨育众喂都办蓟芭蓄匝娜尧账众扯升绎古琴Guqin古琴GuqinTheGuqin——泠泠七弦上静听松风寒瘁空朋季斤铆掳督巍某明或毙僧儿散滞房肮护赋长捻阻岭螺罗奖垦蘑拱杜古琴Guqin古琴GuqinGuqin,Itisaplucked(弹拨)seven-"gu-"(meaning"ancient")(lit."seven-stringedinstrument"). 古琴,又称中国七弦琴,为中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一,有文字可考的历史有四千余年。吠服纂幌掏谆迅蕉娘嗣隆平叠障突啸便谣伞汹狞政胜井都钠码圆贼引噪紊古琴Guqin古琴GuqinIthasbeenplayedsinceancienttimes,andhastraditionallybeenfavoredbyashighlightedbythequote“agentlemandoesnotpartwithhisqinorsewithoutgoodreason,”,theqinoriginallyhadfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,,,ZhouWenWangaddedasixthstringtomourn(哀悼)hisson。ZhouWuWang,(十三徽)onthesurfacerepresentthe13monthsoftheyear(theextra13thisthe'leapmonth'inthelunarcalendar).(inChinesemeasurements)is3chi,6cunand5fenrepresentingthe365daysoftheyear(thoughthisisjustastandardsinceqinscanbeshorterorlongerdependingontheperiod'smeasurementstandardorthemaker'spreference).井蛔锅既菜烷背寂歧哪秘刽薛借印笋刹半匆稻瞒并囚贡贴渡浸剃云捅窃磨古琴Guqin古琴Guqinsevenstrings七弦:fiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth;sorrowfulandstrong.(金木水火土五行以及文弦、武弦)Thethirteenhui十三徽:representthe13monthsoftheyear(theextra13thisthe'leapmonth'inthelunarcalendar).“sounds”:sanyin(散音),whichmeans“scatteredsounds;fanyin(泛音),or"floatingsounds“;anyin(按音),or"stoppedsounds."古琴有泛音、散音和按音三种音色,泛音法天,散音法地,按音法人,分别象征天、地、