文档介绍：毕业论文
某旅馆八层框架结构设计计算书
土木工程专业毕业设计
设计中英文摘要
本工程为天津市一拟建多层旅馆。按使用功能将建筑分为八层的旅馆主楼和局部二层的商场。,。。本建筑物防火等级二级,抗震设防烈度7度。
本工程结构设计采用框架结构,结构计算按横向框架承重分析。内力计算考虑以下四种荷载作用,即水平地震荷载作用下的内力,竖向恒载作用下的内力,重力荷载设计值作用下的内力及风载作用下的内力,。在进行截面抗震设计时,柱按偏压构件计算,为保证延性框架要“强剪弱弯,强柱弱梁,强节点弱构件强锚固的设计原则,且满足构造要求。
Design Abstract
This engineering is a hotel of many layers intending to set up in Tianjin City. According to the use function, the construct contents eight layer’s tall building and two layer’s short building. The high is ms of Main floor and the partial floor elevation is m. Total building area is m2. This building resistant fires is second class, and the anti-seismic garrison is seven point five degree.
This engineering construction design adoption the frame construction, Being calculating the structure, the lateral structure be lacked as frame system and be analysis. construction calculation consider of the e from four loads, they are horizontal earthquake load, design value of gravity load and representative value of gravity load, and the other is wind load. Being underway the design of cross-section anti-seismic, we look the column as stubbornly pressed member pute. In the intrest of the assurance of the frame-work ability continue, we adhere to the design principle is “stranger column and weaker beam, stranger shear force and weaker bending, stranger joint stronger anchorage”. And the cross-section must to meet the demand of construction.
建筑设计说明部分
一、工程概况:
工程名称:某宾馆;
工程位置:天津市;
工程总面积:㎡,主楼8层,,一、,;裙楼共两层,,;
结构形式:现浇整体框架。
二、建筑物功能与特点:
该拟建的建筑位于天津市市内,设计内容:主楼为宾馆,裙楼为商场。此建筑占地面积 , m2
平面设计
建筑朝向为南北向,平面布置满足长宽比小于5,、、、,满足建筑开间模数和进深的要求。
2、立面设计
该建筑立面为了满足采光和美观需求,设置了大面积的玻璃窗。外墙面根据《98J1——工程做法》选用面砖饰面,不同分隔区采用不同的颜色区隔,以增强美感。
3、防火
防火等级为二级,安全疏散距离满足房门至外部出口或封闭楼梯间最大距离小于35m,大房间设前后两个门,小房间设一个门,满足防火要求;室内消火栓设在走廊两侧,每层两侧及中间设3个消火栓,最大间距25m,满足间距50m的要求。
4、抗震
建筑的平立面布置规则,分为三个区(A、B、C),各区之间均