文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
中俄石油合作的制约因素和发展前景
姓名:王晓娜
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:世界经济
指导教师:吕春成
2010-03-31
摘要
石油是关系国计民生和国家经济安全的重要战略物资,素有“世界经济血
液”之称。俄罗斯富油而中国缺油我国石油储量有限,难以满足经济发展需要。
石油的依存度不断增高,而且油源和油路的不稳定性逐步威胁到我国的石油安
全。俄罗斯石油储量丰富而且已探明的石油资源大多分布在临近中国的西西伯
利亚地区此外远东和东西伯利亚的探明储量也不少。因此中俄之间的石油经
济合作具有很大的现实性。金融危机下,世界经济实力排名重新置换,中俄能
源合作更是一种机遇与风险的博弈。
中俄之间地理优势、政治优势、历史文化优势方面互补性强。在这些优势
的推动下和中俄双方的积极努力下,两国石油合作取得了一定的成就,无论从
贸易、投资还是管道运输方面。
但是中俄石油合作又面临着来自全球经济危机的制约、世界石油市场的不
稳定和地区政治冲突等国际政治形势的制约,俄罗斯内部反对中俄合作的保守
势力占据要位,中国石油公司的实力不够雄厚。以及来自美国、欧洲国家和亚
洲其他石油消费大国的制约。当然这种制约都是从他们自身利益考虑出发的。
针对上述这些不利因素,中俄石油合作的前景堪忧。因此中国需要创造有
利的合作环境,建立政府、企业、民间的对话机制,充分利用“上海合作组织”
的平台,实施“走出去,引进来”战略,实践世界上成熟的独资、技术贸易、
石油换贷款等合作模式,并可以考虑谋建“石油供需联盟”建立石油生产大国
和消费大国的联盟,成为世界上政治经济秩序中强有力的声音。

【关键词】中国俄罗斯石油合作制约因素

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Abstract
Oil is well known as the key material to the development and national safety ,who is named
“world blood”. Russia which is neighbor and strategic partner to China, is rich in oil .
Comparatively speaking, China is poor in oil ,especially counted as quantity per capita. And the oil
in China is too less to meet the needs of the development, as the result, China has e an oil
net import country since 1996. The oil interdependency is so high and we can’t make sure the
safety in oil resource and path , the development asks to cooperate with oil supplier. And Russia is
near to China with lots of oil save, so the prospective cooperation es realistic. But it is pity
that FINANCIAL CRISIS broke out. The cooperation between Russia and China grow a new game
in the economic depression.
plementary goodness in these two countries is high, as for the location
advantage ,politics advantage ,history and culture advantage, and so on .and all the advantage and
good struggle promote the oil cooperation in the field of trade, investment, and transportation .
But as you know, the cooperation is threatened by the world economics depression, the inner
opposed idea and other countries’ const