文档介绍：山西财经大学
硕士学位论文
出口贸易对中国收入差距的影响分析
姓名:樊园杰
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:世界经济
指导教师:王国中
2011-03-15
摘要
中国,随着改革开放三十多年的经济快速发展,取得的巨大成就
让世界瞩目。然而在经济创造奇迹的同时,收入差距也呈现不断扩大
的趋势。由于收入差距是社会稳定的一个重要组成部分,所以研究收
入差距扩大的原因并针对其制定出相关政策具有非常重要的现实意
义。
本文的核心论点为出口贸易是造成地区收入差距与城乡收入差
距扩大的原因之一,并指出政府对沿海地区的倾斜性政策加剧了地区
之间的非均衡发展。本文首先对贸易影响收入分配的相关理论进行归
纳总结,从传统的贸易理论到新发展理论的代表学说,旨在从理论上
分析我国出口贸易对地区收入差距以及城乡收入差距影响的途径;通
过对我国出口贸易、地区收入差距、城乡收入差距的发展趋势的描述
以及数据的佐证,并运用到计量模型中进行实证研究,通过协整分析
得到出口贸易分别和地区收入差距以及城乡收入差距二者之间都具
有关联性,收入差距随着出口贸易的变化而变化;最后通过格兰杰因
果检验,得到出口贸易促进收入差距扩大的结论,并针对这些结论给
出相应的政策建议。

【关键词】:出口贸易地区收入差距城乡收入差距协整分析
I
Abstract
China, the economic developed fast over thirty years with the reform and opening, the
great achievement let the world surprised. However, when the economic made miracle,
the e gap also presented the enlarged trend fast. Because of the e gap is an
important part of social stability, so the study of why the e gap enlarged and
formulate relevant policy for it has very important practical meaning.
This article’s main argument is that the export trade is one of the reasons which cause
the regional e gap and urban-rural e gap largely, then points out that the
inclining policies of government to coastal areas enlarged the non-balanced
development between areas. This article firstly summarized the related theories of
influence on e distribute from the government, start with the traditional trade
theory to new development theory, aim to analyze the influence approach of export
trade on regional e gap and urban-rural e gap;Based on describing
China's export trade, regional e gap and urban-rural e gap with the data of
them, then use these measures into the model for empirical research, by the
cointegration analysis, we can get that export trade has relevance between regional
e gap and urban-rural e gap, the e gap will change when the export
trade change; Finally, through to granger causality test, getting the conclusion that
export trade can