文档介绍：河北大学
硕士学位论文
自然资源约束与经济可持续发展研究
姓名:姜丹
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:世界经济
指导教师:李赶顺
20040601
摘要

社会的发展需要以自然资源的供给为支撑无论是农业时代工业时代还是
知识经济时代自然资源在社会发展中的基础作用始终不会改变从经济角度而
言资源永远是稀缺的有价的它是生产函数的基本变量自然资源的禀赋及
供给情况决定了一个国家的经济增长路径将经济系统和环境资源系统作为一个
整体来考虑就要求一个国家在发展经济的同时注重本国资源的保护和可持续利
用
自然资源的有限性引发了对经济可持续发展的思考资源提供了经济发展的动
力也天然地确定了经济可持续发展的边界实现经济可持续发展必须考虑资源
的供给情况对于一个国家而言就必需寻求合理的经济发展速度使经济发展
与自然环境相协调
当今世界面临资源短缺的威胁环境对经济发展的制约也日趋明显不同的国
家根据各自的国情制定了相异的资源战略以谋求自身经济的可持续发展我国
作为发展中大国经济快速发展又面临工业化和城市化的道路资源约束对经
济的制约作用更加明显我国必须改变传统的经济发展模式合理使用资源同
时还要积极利用国外资源为本国经济发展服务

关键词资源约束可持续发展资源战略

IV
Abstract

Abstract

The development of the society is on the support of the supply of the natural
resources. No matter it is agricultural era, industrial era, or the era of knowledge-driven
economy, the basic function in the social development of natural resources will not
change all the time. As regarded from the economic angle, resources are rare, and have
the price forever. It is a basic variable of the production function. The endowment and
the supply situation of the natural resources have determined the economic growth route
of a country. We should take the economic system and the system of natural resources
as a whole, which make a country to pay attention to the protection and the sustainable
use of natural resources.
The finiteness of natural resources let us think the sustainable development of
economy. The natural resources have offered the power of economic development and
defined the border of economic sustainable development. We must consider the supply
situation of natural resources in economic sustainable development. For a country, it
must seek the rational speed of economic development, and make the economic
development coordinates with the natural environment.
Nowadays we face the threat of the shortage of natural resources, and the
environment is a obvious restrictive factor of the economic development. Ac