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毕业论文
课题:基于单片机的数字频率计的设计
摘要
本方案主要以单片机为核心,主要分为时基电路,复位电路,显示电路三大部分,设计以单片机为核心,利用单片机的计数器和定时器的功能对被测信号进行计数。编写相应的程序可以使单片机自动调节测量的量程,并把测出的频率数据送到显示电路显示。
本设计以89C51单片机为核心,应用单片机的算术运算和控制功能并采用LED数码显示管将所测频率显示出来。系统简单可靠、操作简易,能基本满足一般情况下的需要。既保证了系统的测频精度,又使系统具有较好的实时性。本频率计设计简洁,便于携带,扩展能力强,适用范围广。
[关键词]单片机,运算,频率计,LED数码管。
Abstract
The program mainly microcontroller as the core, are divided into time-base circuit, the logic control circuit, amplifier shaping circuit, the gate circuit, the counting circuit, latch circuit, decoding circuit most of the seven shows, design a microcontroller as the core, the measured signal the first amplifier to amplify the ing signal, and then was sent to the waveform shaping circuit surgery, the measured sine wave or triangle wave shaping as a square wave. Counter and timer microchip features of the signal count. Write the corresponding program can automatically adjust the measurement range of SCM, and the frequency of the measured data to the display circuit displays.
The design of the 89C51 microcontroller core, microcontroller applications and control functions and arithmetic operations with LED digital display tube to the measured frequency is displayed. System is simple, reliable, easy to operate and can basically meet the general needs. Both to ensure the accuracy of the system frequency measurement, but also the system has good real-time. The frequency meter design is simple and easy to carry, expansion capability, wide application.
[Key words] microcontroller, operation, frequency meter, LED digital tube。
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前言
在电子测量领域中,频率测量的精确度是最高的,可达10—10E-13数量级。因此,在生产过程中许多物理量,例如温度、压力、流量、液位、PH值、振动、位移、速度、加速度,乃至各种气体的百分比成分等均用传感器转换成信号频率,然后用数字频率计来测量,以提高精确度。
国际上数字频率计的分类很多。按功能分类,测量某种单一功能的计数器。如频率计数器,只能专门用来测量高频和微波频率;时间计数器,是以测量时间为基础的计数器,其测时分辨力和准确度很高,可达ns数量级;特种计数器,它具有特种功能,如可逆计数器、予置计数器、差值计数器、倒数计数器等,用于工业和白控技术等方面。数字频率计按频段分类(1)低速计数器:最高计数频率<10MHz; (2)中速计数器:最高计数频率10—100MHz; (3)高速计数器:最高计数频率>100MHz; (4)微波频率计数器:测频范围1—80GHz或更高。
单片机自问世以来,性能不断提高和