文档介绍：口译笔记速记符号归总

目录
[1].Note-taking symbols and abbreviations
[2].关于缩略词
[3].关于字母和图像
[4].用箭头、数字符号、标点符号来表示
1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:

Abbreviations in Note taking
Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

Symbols helpful in math -- these monly used in texts and references.
S = sum
f = frequency

Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.
cf = compare
. = example
dept = department

Use only the first syllable of a word.
pol = politics
dem = democracy
lib = liberal
cap = capitalism

Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres = presentation
subj = subject
ind = individual
cons = conservative

Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.
assoc = associate
biol = biology
info = information
ach = achievement
chem = chemistry
max = maximum
intro = introduction
conc = concentration
min = minimum
rep = repetition

Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.
ppd = prepared
prblm = problem
estmt = estimate
bkgd = background
gvt = government
Use an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't = amount
cont'd = continued
gov't =