文档介绍：-ments:1945MIT/LCSCategory:--HTTP/(HyptertextTransferProtocol–HTTP/)关于下段备忘(StatusofThisMemo) 团体提供信息,标准。本段文字没有分发限制。IESG提示(IESGNote): IESG已在关注此协议,并期待该文档能尽快被标准跟踪文档所替代。摘要(Abstract) HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)是应用级协议,它适应了分布式超媒体协作系统对灵活性及速度的要求。它是一个一般的、无状态的、基于对象的协议,通过对其请求方法(requestmethods)进行扩展,可以被用于多种用途,比如命名服务器(nameserver)及分布式对象管理系统。HTTP的一个特性是其数据表现类型允许系统的构建不再依赖于要传输的数据。 HTTP自从1990年就在“HTTP/”的普通用法。目录(TableofContents)(Introduction) (Purpose) (Terminology) (OverallOperation) (NotationalConventionsandGenericGrammar) (AugmentedBNF) (BasicRules) (ProtocolParameters) (HTTPVersion) (UniformResourceIdentifiers) (GeneralSyntax) (Date/TimeFormats) (CharacterSets) (ContentCodings) (MediaTypes) (CanonicalizationandTextDefaults) (MultipartTypes) (ProductTokens) (HTTPMessage) (MessageTypes) (MessageHeaders) (GeneralHeaderFields) (Request) (Request-Line) (Method) (Request-URI) (RequestHeaderFields) (Response) (Status-Line) (StatusCodeandReasonPhrase) (ResponseHeaderFields) (Entity) (EntityHeaderFields) (EntityBody) (Type) (Length) (MethodDefinitions) (StatusCodeDefinitions) (Informational1xx) (essful2xx) (Redirection3xx) (ClientError)4xx (ServerError)5xx (HeaderFieldDefinitions) (Allow) (Authorization) (Content-Encoding) (Content-Length) (Content-Type) (Date) (Expires) (From) (If-Modified-Since) (Last-Modified) (Location)