文档介绍：--------------------------校验:_____________-----------------------日期:(go,run)aground(船)搁浅,触礁bellyout底部朝上blackbox(飞机等的)黑匣子bound准备(或正在)到……去的(飞机,船等)bow船头canyon峡谷capsize(船等)倾覆castaway乘船遇难者(的)cliff悬崖collide(车船等)碰撞crash碰撞crosswind侧风derail火车出轨distresssignal船只遇难时的求救信号ditch飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里escapinghatch(潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry渡船flipover翻过来foulplay不正常运作fragment碎片fuselage(飞机)机身gondola吊舱hatch舱门head-ontraincollision火车迎面相撞heavyseas波涛汹涌的海面hull船壳,船体lifevest救生背心mangle压碎,plunge投入,跳进raft救生筏ram猛撞ravine沟壑山涧深谷rescueteam援救人员roughseas波涛汹涌的海面rudder舵shipwreck船只失事,、temblor(美)earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum、seismicvertical震中seismicbelt/seismiczone/seismicarea地震带;enter震中aftershock余震RichterScale(1—10)里氏震级seismographer/oefficient地震系数dislocationearthquake断层地震foldingearthquake褶皱地震localearthquake局部地震palintecticearthquake深源地震plutonicearthquake深源地震shallow-focusearthquake浅源地震simulatedearthquake模拟地震submarineearthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonicearthquake壳构地震volcanicearthquake火山地震earthquakemonitoring地震监控seismicdiscontinuity地震间断面seismicregionalization地震区划分aftershock余震magnitude震级seismology地震学buckle变形,坍塌calamity灾祸debris碎片废墟devastate毁坏devastatingquake毁坏性地震dilapidatedhouse部分毁坏的房屋earthquakebelt地震带earthquakepronezone易震带epicenter震中eruption喷发,爆发jolt振摇killerearthquake(死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide塌方,滑坡,山崩lava熔岩mudslide泥石流open-endedRichterScale里氏地震级earthquake-strickenarea(earthquakedisasterregion)地震灾区reducetorubbles化为瓦砾rock震动seism地震shantytown棚户区贫民窟shanty棚屋shoddybuilding偷工减料的建筑物skimp克扣,偷工减料snifferdog警犬,嗅探器sniffer嗅探器stenchofputrefaction腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor地震tidewave海啸trackingdog警犬trained-dog受过训练的狗,警犬traumatized受过精神创伤的tremor震颤tsunami海啸unscrupulous是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有(按破换程度从小到大排序):damage损害,损伤;〔口语〕伤害,毁坏destroy毁坏,破坏;摧残shatter破坏;捣毁;破灭devastate蹂躏,破坏;使荒废;毁灭level推倒,夷平flatten夷为平地nationaldayofmourning全国哀悼日mourningceremony哀悼仪式nationalflagsflyathalf-ribute网上悼念earthqu