文档介绍：高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习
时间:2009年02月12日    作者:匿名    来源:网络
(一)倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
. May e in?
Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did e to school that no other students came.
(二)倒装的使用情况
1、在“there be”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
. There is a box on the table.
2、在疑问句中。
. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)
. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There es.
4、重复倒装句型,用在以so, nor, neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装)
. “Very well,” said the French student.
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比较:I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)
. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should e (=If he e), tell him to ring me up.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语)。
. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)
Hard as he worded, he made littl