文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文公司章程与公司法研究姓名:姚金海申请学位级别:硕士专业:经济法学指导教师:张文楚20050430华中科技大学硕士学位论文I摘要公司章程是公司自治性规则,是公司自治宪章,是公司法不可或缺的组成部分。公司法是调整公司组织和行为的规范,集强制性与自治性于一体的私法。公司章程与公司法关系的历史源流经过了自由放任、特许设立与近代公司法、直至现代公司法几个阶段。也就是"市场自由与国家强制"关系的演变与历史变迁过程。公司章程与公司法关系有各种不同观点,突出地表现为"公司自治与国家强制"关系处理上,是以公司自治为主,还是以国家强制为主的争论,而这又是因公司本质存在分歧。把握这些不同观点乃是确立正确思想的前提。把握公司章程与公司法关系的关键是建立它们之间合理关系框架。确立"融合互动性"与"矛盾冲突性"是前提。首先,确立公司自治为原则、国家强制为补充的理念。其次,构建合理关系框架的具体制度与措施。包括:第一,从公司法整体上区分“强制性与任意性规范”的性质,并尽量减少强制性规范而增加任意性规范,科学设计不同公司的公司法规范结构。第二,确保公司独立人格,使公司具有独立的权利能力和行为能力。第三,确立服务政府理念,加强政府规制改革。第四,加快公司法改革(修改),使公司自治与政府规制在法治轨道上平稳运行。构建合理而科学的公司章程与公司法关系是文章的目的所在。关键词:公司章程公司法公司自治国家强制政府规制华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIAbstract Articles of association are autonomic rules of corporation, constitution of corporation autonomy, and indispensable part of corporation law. Corporation law is norm that regulates the setup and conduct of corporation, and it is private law mixed by constraint and autonomy. The historical headstream of relation between articles of association and corporation law passed several phases, from unrestrained freedom to concessionary setup, and to modern corporation law. It is also the history of relation between market freedom and state constraint. Kinds of viewpoints came out about the relation between articles of association and corporation law,which brought controversy that we should give priority to corporation autonomy or state constraint. The cause of controversy lies on different ideas about essence of corporation. To grasp these viewpoints is precondition to establish correct thought. The key of relation between articles of association and corporation law is to establish reasonable framework of relation. The premise is interaction and conflict. Above all, the conception should be emphasized that corporation autonomy is first and state constraint second. Next, some approaches and measures should be taken to establish reasonable relation. Firstly, compelling norms and discretionary norms should be distinguished in corporation law. Try our best to