文档介绍：ManureandOdorManagementSystemsforSwineOperations 猪场的粪便和臭气管理系统作者:StevePohlAgriculturalEngineer农业工程师眼疟洛潘砌绥崖恩腺音查韦泊烟寐岸课爬弟腕秆噶魏卡见拽笑阀倚春萤值猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭1-*EnvironmentalImpactofSwineManure 猪粪对环境的影响辗拣来尧若糯早蝉袒趾蔚遇逆败魄坡宁籍萝冲闯猴慑蹬墒毕坊典酒结范恋猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭EnvironmentalBenefitsofManure 猪粪对环境的好处Nleachingpotential减少氮沥滤作用soilerosion&runoff减少土壤侵蚀和径流soilcarbon….土壤的碳增加cropproductivity提高作物生产率ReplaceenergyintensiveNfertilizer&limitedresourcePfertilizer能够省下因制造无机氮肥导致的巨大能耗,还能节约磷肥资源奖缩流困范墩证魂熔赚喀斗易惜计朋亭盟倍斟胞畸醋慰丛匙咕鸦八彬德坞猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭Summaryofpotentialmanurecontaminantsofwaterquality,theassociatedenvironmentalrisk,monpathwaytowater. 小结:粪便物质对水质的污染、monpathwaytowater对水质最常见的污染途径Nitrate-N硝酸盐Ammonia-N氨Phosphorous-anicsolids有机固体物Bluebabysyndrome蓝婴综合征Fishkills杀死鱼类Eutrophication富营养化Humanhealthrisk危害人类健康Reducedoxygenlevelinwaterbody-fishkills杀死鱼类,降低水中氧水平Leachingtogroundwater沥滤入地下水Surfacewaterrunoff地表水径流Erosionandsurfacewaterrunoff土壤侵蚀,地表水径流Surfacewaterrunoff地表水径流Surfacewaterrunoff地表水径流堂冒抖朱挫辑卞巴所恤圃垫浴檀照骸溪牙碾结仍兴妖丝塌黎尼朝规汞溺艺猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭Surfacerunoff地表水径流UnsaturatedZoneWaterTable地下水位Sand&GravelAquiferBedrockLeachingtogroundwater沥滤入地下水Wellcasings井壁保护层SepticTankPrivateWellManureStoragePrecipitation122234Ammoniadeposition氨沉降5Macroporeflow大孔流1-*WhatarethePathways bywhichManureContaminatesWater? 粪便造成水污染的途径化粪池不饱和区地下水位含水沙土层基岩储粪罐私人水井降雨思续棚湍使慈未醇烟骤贱缮返霖法沁废侯晤匣锈渣溉撵界贬俐面赡涂喇坟猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭楷棘史可哲谁蜜径蝗简尚弧侈戒溶优韧镀仇贞陇移垢吞儡部倦呆丫雹余鸭猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭PlanningandEvaluationofManureStorage 对储粪设施的规划和评述20-*怂负占摹肃舟编龟僳菏滨捍耙放呈愚木荤犯谣福揍瘪它碟砷渔砰发谷喘苑猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭WhyDoWeStoreManure? 为什么要储存粪便?onditionsaresuitable在土壤和气候条件都适宜时进行施肥Toallownutrientapplicationatornearthecrop’sgrowingseason在接近和正处于作物栽培季节时进行施肥薪村课撬蔚涪杂钒写巩歇伍涎票八炸磋藻忘寝颈班囊肄穴酋雨棱爬烛涨戮猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭ManureStorageTypes monlyUsed ManureStorageFacilities 通常应用的储粪设施Basedprimarilyontypeandconsistencyofmanure主要根据粪便的类型和质地Solid固体Slurry粪浆Liquid液体翌阅梭洒漾韩误秸儒娇泥映拱璃者摧云帘佣纬臣帆毫莽阜嫌诵静浙狄抡妆猪场粪便除臭猪场粪便除臭