文档介绍：:..THAT用法知多少?“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学****的一种障碍,从而影响其学****兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下: 第一、that用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。 它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。 Whataboutthatbookyouborrowedfrommelastmonth? 请注意,that有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。 thatlittlesonofhis他那个小宝贝儿子 e!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气) 第二、that用作代词。 (复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。 Thatiswhathetoldme. Whatisthat(which)youhavegotinyourhand? Thepriceofriceishigherthanthatofflour. ,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时) Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited. panyhaseverproduced. Shehaslittleinformationthatisusefulforourresearch. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou? 请注意,that在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。 Thebooks(that)Isentyouwillhelpyouinyourstudies. 第三、that用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。 。 ①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。 Ididn'texpect(that)hecouldwinthechampionship. TheteacherpointedoutthatTomwasnotworkinghardenough. ②引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。 Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntoeveryone. (hattheearthgoesaroundthesun.) ③引导表语从句。 Thetroubleisthatweareshortofmoney. ④引导同位语从句。 引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明: Thenewsthatheresignedfromofficesurprisedus. monnowadaysoncampus.  ①引导目的状语从句。 BringitnearerthatImayseeitbetter. ②引导结果状语