文档介绍：南京邮电大学
硕士学位论文
水利材料自动化检测系统数据采集与网络监控的研究及设计
姓名:刘文
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:测试计量技术及仪器
指导教师:戴尔晗
2011-03
摘要
水利材料的检测数据是判断水利工程质量结果的重要依据。为了保证水利材料检测数
据的公正性和准确性,排除人为干扰和错误因素,设计了一种先进的水利材料自动化检测
系统。该系统通过网络技术来实时汇总检测数据,并对这些数据进行统计、分析,确保上
级检测部门能够实时调用和查看检测数据或相关试验信息,能够及时准确了解水利工程质
量情况。
本文重点研究了水利材料自动化检测系统中的数据采集和数据管理。首先,将自动测
量技术应用到数据采集上以提高数据采集模块的试验能力和自动化程度。结合钢型材料的
力学性能试验分析,对数据采集系统进行改进研究。其次,将以太网通讯技术及 TCP/IP 数
据传输协议应用到嵌入式系统中开发出一种低成本、高性能、配置简便灵活、功能强大的
嵌入式网关。最后,本文结合数据库访问技术,设计出数据采集管理系统,对检
测数据进行规范化处理。本文研究的系统已在南京市水利检测中心推广使用,并带来了一
定的社会效益和经济效益。

关键词:数据采集;嵌入式网关;网络通讯;
I
ABSTRACT
The test data of the water resources materials is an important criterion to estimate the quality
of the water project. In order to guarantee the fairness, accuracy of the test data and rule out the
human intervention and error, an advanced automatic measurement system for water resources
materials is designed. The proposed system utilizes work technology to regularly aggregate
the test data. The test data is summarized and analyzed to make sure that the superior water
resources materials quality supervision department of the station can view the test data or the
related test information at any time. Furthermore, the quality of the water resources project is
timely supervised.
The data acquisition section and the data management section of the automatic measurement
system for water resources materials are studied in this paper. First, using the automatic
technology on the data acquision, the testing capacity and automation degree of the data
acquisition module are inhanced. By studying the steel-based mechanical properties test, the data
acquisition system is greatly improved. Second, the munication technology and the
TCP/IP protocols are applied to the embedded systems. The embedded system
with low-cost, high performance, flexible configuration and powerful embedded gateway is
developed. Finally, the database access technology is used to design the data
acquisition