文档介绍：puterArchitecture(3ⅠVonNeumannModelandTuringModel(3VonNuemannModel(1944~1945(3TuringModel(1937(3ⅡFourSubsystems(四个子系统(3ⅢStorageSystem(存储系统(41、SecondStorage(externalstorage外部存储器(42、Memory(internalstorage内部存储器(4ⅣDatabus,Controlbus,Addressbus(41、数据总线(Databus(42、控制总线(Controlbus(43、地址总线(AddressBus(4ⅤputerCategories(并行计算机类别(51、SISD(单指令流,单数据流(52、SIMD(单指令流,多数据流(53、MISD(多指令流,单数据流(54、MIMD(多指令流,多数据流(works(5ⅠISOOSI(OpenSystemInterconnection开放式系统互联(51、PhysicalLayer(物理层(52、DataLinkLayer(数据链路层(workLayer(网络层(54、TransportControlLayer(传输层(65、SessionLayer(会话层(66、PresentationLayer(表示层(67、ApplicationLayer(应用层(6OSI分层的优点(6ⅡTheTCP/IPModel(TCP/IP模型(71、PhysicalLayer(物理层(72、DataLinkLayer(数据链路层(worksLayer(网际层(74、TransportLayer(传输层(75、ApplicationLayer(应用层(workCategories(网络类别(7ThreeGeographyKinds:LAN/MAN/WAN(7ThreeTopologyKindsofLAN(8ⅣTheDifferenceBetween“”and“”((小写i:互联网,多种网络连接到一起。((大写I:因特网,是最著名的互联网。(workDevices(81、Repeater(中继器(82、Bridge(网桥(83、Routers(路由器(84、Gateways(网关(9CDataandAlgorithms(数据与算法(9ⅠNumberRepresentationandConversation(数字表示与会话(一种用户与交互式数据处理系统间的对话过程(91、位置化数字系统(92、不同进制间的转换(9ⅡOperationsonBits(101、TruthTables(真值表(102、ArithmeticOperationonIntegers(整数的算术运算(103、LogicalOperations(逻辑运算(10ⅢDataStructuresandAlgorithms(数据结构和算法(111、LinearLists(线性表(112、Records(记录(124、RecursionandRecursiveSolution(递归和递归解(12DSoftwareandSoftwareEngineer(13Ⅰpile(汇编译(13ⅡSoftwareDevelopingProcessModel(软件开发过程模型(131、WaterfallModel(瀑布模型(132、IncrementModel(增量模型(143、SpiralModel(螺旋模型(144、RapidPrototypeModel(快速原型模型(15ⅢSoftwareTestingMethods(软件测试方法(15WhiteBoxTesting(白盒测试(15BlackBoxTesting(黑盒测试(16ⅣOperatingSystem(操作系统(161、ResourceManagementSystem(资源管理系统(162、ProcessandProcessSchedule(进程和进程调度(163、ProcessStatesDiagram(进程状态列表(17ⅤSoftwareProjectManagement(软件项目管理(171、The4-restraints:Time、Quality、Cost、Scope(四大限制条件:时间、质量、成本、规模(172、The9ManagementBodiesofKnowledge(九大知识体系(17EKEYWORDSandSTATEMENTS(puterArchitectureⅠVonNeumannModelandTuringModelVonNuemannModel(1944~19454个子系统:存储器、算术逻辑单元(ALU、控制单元、输入/输出单元关键思想:程序和数据以二进制代码形式不加区别地存放在存储器中,存放位置由地址确