文档介绍：罗马古典文化罗马古典文化罗马文化与希腊文化罗马的创立罗马历史年表罗马的扩张与布匿战争罗马帝国的建立与解体罗马建筑与绘画罗马的法律及其影响罗马古典文化布匿战争Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus罗马古典文化布匿战争Meeting of Hippio and Hannibal at Zama罗马古典文化布匿战争Battle of Zama罗马古典文化布匿战争The Continence of Scipio罗马古典文化布匿战争?贵族统治的合法性来源(英国的例子)?第一次世界大战中,约有600万英国成年男性奔赴战场,%。但其中英国贵族的阵亡率却高达20%,伊顿公学(Eton College, a boarding school for boys aged 13-18, founded in 1440 by King Henry VI )参战的贵族子弟的伤亡率更是高达45%,因为拥有崇高荣誉感的英国贵族总是冲锋在前,撤退在后。Coat of Arms of EtonThe battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton罗马古典文化布匿战争?British public schools paid a high price in the 1914-1918 war. The casualty rate for officers was 15% compared with 12% for the army as a whole, and since the main qualification for mission, at least in the early days of the war, was that a man should have been educated at a recognized public school, the casualty rate for these schools was correspondingly high. At Winchester, where 500 Wykehamists were killed, the casualty rate was % of those who served, at Eton % (1157 out of 5660), Charterhouse %, Lancing %, Sherborne 18%.?伊顿公学的学生睡硬板床,吃粗茶淡饭,每天还要接受非常艰苦、非常严格的训练。罗马古典文化布匿战争?贵族统治的合法性来源(英国的例子)?当然也有少数贵族子弟贪生怕死,不敢上战场。例如,贝特福德公爵的儿子就因为惧怕上战场,而被父亲剥夺了继承权。?二战中,至少有20家上院贵族丧失了家主或继承人。著名的威灵顿公爵、德文希尔公爵和诺森伯兰公爵等均阵亡或死于战地医院。有十几家上院贵族在连续两次世界大战中均有伤亡。从男爵参战人数更多,难以统计。?在整个战争中,共有20名上院贵族战死,49名上院贵族第一顺位继承人战死,从男爵和骑士战死不计其数。有3家英国上院贵族在战争中完全灭亡,即继承人全部战死。罗马古典文化罗马的扩张Gaius Julius Caesar, dictator of the Roman Republic罗马古典文化罗马的扩张Caesar murdered