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Physical examination of the chest.ppt

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Physical examination of the chest.ppt

上传人:中国课件站 2011/10/27 文件大小:0 KB

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Physical examination of the chest.ppt

文档介绍

文档介绍:prehensionConfirmhistoryinformationSpecificsigncollectionforthediagnosisofcertaindisease&essoryexaminesGrosslyprecludesomecertaindisordersContributearelationbetweenthephysicianandthepatientMentionofConductionExposure/warmth/lighting/easyairInspection,palpation,percussion,auscultationAnterior-lateral-posteriorTop-parison:toptobase/lefttorightBonelandmarksuprasternalnotch(胸骨上切迹)clavicle(锁骨)Manubriumsterni(胸骨柄)Sternalangle(胸骨角)Louisanglesuprabdominalangle(腹上角)xiphoidprocess(剑突)Ribs&interspacesscapula(肩胛骨)spinousprocess(棘突)costolspinalangle(肋脊角)VerticallinesAnteriolmiddleline(前正中线)Mid-clavicularlines(锁骨中线)Spinalline(后正中线)axillarylines(anteriol,middle,posteriol)(腋前、中、后线)Scapularlines(肩胛线)Naturalfossa&anatomicregionAxillaryfossaSupraclavicularfossaSuprasternalfossaInfraclavicularfossaSuprascapularregionInfrascapularregionInterscapularregionTheboundaryoflung&pleuraLungapexUpperboundaryofthelungOuterboundaryInnerboundaryLowerboundary:Midclavicularline6thinterspaceMidaxillaryline8thinterspaceInferiorline10thinterspace