文档介绍：Binding Theory约束论R-expression?(1)FeliciawroteafinepaperonZapotec.?BothFeliciaanda finepaperonZapotecgettheirmeaning by referring to objectsintheworld.?Thiskind ofNPiscalled areferringexpression(orR-expression)?R-expression (指称语):an NPthatgetitsmeaning by referring to an entity in theworld.?“老板张三小明经理王老师朋友的同学”Anaphors?(2)Tomhateshimself.?They knoweach other.?Himselfandeach othergettheirmeaningfromthecontext.?Thiskind ofNPiscalled anAnaphor?Anaphor(照应语):an NPthatobligatorilygetitsmeaning fromanotherNPin thesentence.?“himself、herself、themselves、myself、yourself、each other、自己”?ReflexivereciprocalPronoun?(3)Tomsaid thatheloved Mary.??HEcan optionally getthemeaning fromanotherNPin thesentence, butmay alsooptionally getitfromsomewhereelse.?Thiskind ofNPiscalled Pronoun.?Pronoun(代名词):an NPthatmay(butneed not)getitsmeaning fromanotherword in thesentence.?“他、她、he、himherthemyourmy ourtheir”?Antecedent(先行词):An NPthatgivesitsmeaning to apronoun oranaphor?John slapped himself.?Antecedentanphor?Indexes(下标):?(4)Tomihateshimselfi.?Tomihateshimj.?(5)Tomihateshimselfi/*j.?Tomihateshim*i/j.?Coindexed:Two NPsaresaid to becoindexed ifthey (6)张三喜欢自己。张三的爸爸喜欢自己。(7)John hateshim.