文档介绍：新疆师范大学
硕士学位论文
改革开放以来中国工笔人物画题材多样化发展研究
姓名:张婷
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:美术学
指导教师:康书增
2010-06-10
中文摘要
改革开放后,社会大环境更加自由开放,东西方文化艺术的进一步交流,
历经挫折的工笔人物画在中国画坛的地位显著提高,逐渐成为当今中国画的主
流之一。其绘画题材也更加多样化,个性化,更加贴近民生。
针对改革开放后中国工笔人物画题材开始多样化发展,运用了文献资料法
和对比分析法,对改革开放以前和改革开放以后中国工笔人物画在题材上进行
系统、深入的比较分析,并提出前后有什么变化,得出影响题材多样化发展自
身的原因和外来的原因。通过分析改革开放以来中国工笔人物画题材多样化发
展的过程,指出其多样化所表现在哪些地方:一是发掘了改革开放以前中国工
笔人物画题材所没有涉及到的方面;二是改革开放以后中国工笔人物画在题材
的表现上更加个性化;三是改革开放以后中国工笔人物画在题材的内容上更加
大众化、更加贴近民生。通过对改革开放后中国工笔人物画题材多样化表现形
式的分析,揭示出题材多样化发展带来的影响:在艺术上,促进艺术家们在艺
术创作技法上的提高和观念上的转变;在社会上,更好的服务于社会,并得到
社会的认可和支持。
通过对改革开放以来中国工笔人物画题材多样化发展的原因、表现形式和
影响的分析,从而揭示出中国工笔人物画题材的变化规律:受社会的发展、艺
术自身的发展、人们生活方式和生产方式的改变,外来文化的刺激等的影响,
得出今后工笔人物画创作的发展趋势。

关键词:改革开放;工笔人物画题材;多样化

I
Abstract
After Chinese reforming and open policy, the social environment in China
has e much freer and opener, so culture and art between the East and the West
had a further exchange. The position of Chinese portraits of fine brushwork which
got through a lot of hardships has risen increasingly in the Chinese painting circle,
and it has gradually e one of main schools of the contemporary Chinese
paintings. Forms of portraits of fine brushwork are more variable and featured,
which gets closer to moners.
Considering the variable developments of Chinese portraits of fine
brushwork after Chinese reforming and open policy and applying to the methods of
reference of literature parative analyses, the papers has a systematic and
intensive analysis toward Chinese portraits of fine brushwork during the two periods:
before Chinese reforming and open policy and after it, puts forward with what
changes they were in the two periods and draws the conclusion of internal and
external reasons which influence developmental variety of forms of fine brushwork.
Through analyzing the process of variable developments of Chinese portraits of fine
brushwork after Chinese reforming and open policy, the papers points out the var