文档介绍：AttributiveClause在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。被定语修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。who指人:在定语从句中作主语或宾语。whom指人:在定语从句中作宾语。whose可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。that可指人或物,,。as可指物,,修饰整个主句。关系代词:典型错误Thankyoufortherecordthatyougaveittome.(×)Thankyoufortherecordthatyougaveme.(√)无论是关系代词还是关系副词,都在定语从句中取代了先行词,因此,先行词在定语从句中不复出现。,,,其余的可能不当兵只有两个,,anyone,those,,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.(一).,前一个定语从句的关系词是that,.(二),anything,nothing,all,none,few,little,或当先行词被every,any,some,no,little,few,?,theonly,thevery,??,which开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词who时:Whichisthedictionarythatheusedyesterday?:that只能用在限制性定语从句中,非限制性定语从句中永远不用that,介词后也不能跟that.(三)whose的使用whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语,