文档介绍：华中科技大学硕士学位论文 I摘要本论文以管理决策层的角度从纵向和横向、时间和空间上分析了火电厂的信息平台、市场竞争力和价值链,并进行了成本动因分析,从传统的面向火电厂内部某个层面的研究提升到结合市场环境的综合分析,并进行了一定的探索性工作。火电厂作为现代化流程企业,信息平台是检测、控制、运行和管理等工作的基础。本文在我国火电厂信息化发展历程和已有的DCS、SIS、MIS等信息系统基础上,进一步分析了适合我国火电特点的信息平台模型。为进一步认识和提升我国火电厂在市场中的地位和竞争力,本论文在信息平台的基础上进行了火电厂价值链分析和SWOT分析。火电厂SWOT分析和价值链分析是结合了企业内部情况与外部市场环境进行的综合分析,为提高火电厂的竞争力水平提供决策和管理依据的分析方法。通过SWOT分析法分析电厂目前的优势、劣势、机会和风险等情况,以及通过价值链方法分析火电厂在市场中的竞争地位和竞争力,使火电企业了解其面向的环境和自身的市场竞争力。信息平台构建、价值链分析和决策管理等工作最终都是通过效益来检验效果,本论文针对火电厂进行了成本驱动因素分析。成本驱动因素即引起成本的各类活动,掌握火电厂的成本动因组成及其活动形式是企业成本管理的关键途径,是价值链分析和SWOT分析的具体化,是企业竞争力的体现。通过成本动因分析,更深一步剖析了火电厂的薄弱环节和优势环节,并提出为适应环境保护要求日益严格的情形,指出了火电厂成本管理的重要性和环境成本内部化的必要性。最后,本文根据火电厂成本驱动因素的分析研究具体展开了火电厂的发电成本分析。利用某火电企业的生产数据对发电成本系统模块和经济效益评估方面作了相应的分析和研究。关键词:信息平台价值链成本动因竞争力火电厂华中科技大学硕士学位论文 IIAbstract This thesis discussed the information platform, petitiveness, and value chain of the thermal power plants, both from vertical-horizontal and time-space aspects. The Cost-Driver-Analysis was also included. This work addressed issues of thermal power plants from prehensive analysis, integrating the market factors, instead of the traditional view which only exploring at some internal level. Some new insights were achieved by the analysis. Information platform serves as the basis for detection, control, operation, management, and other functions in modern thermal power plants. An appropriate information platform model for domestic thermal power plants was proposed in this work, in bination of revisiting the informationization development history in thermal power plants and the existing information systems, such as DCS, SIS and MIS. To further realize and improve the petitiveness of the power plants in China, the Value Chain Analysis and SWOT Analysis, which are the ways here used prehensively analyze the power plant from internal as well as external market environmental aspect and then take corresponding measures to enhance petitiveness level of the thermal power plants, were conducted. Through SWOT analysis of the thermal power pl