文档介绍：,2006WrittenbyCarolShay,LeadJosephDeCarolisDanLoughlinCynthiaGageSoniaYeh,ORISEPost-(formerlyoftheEPA) x1 Introduction 12 MARKAL DescriptionofMARKAL DataNeeds 23 TheMARKALEPANMD TheANSWERFrameworkandCorrespondingExcelSpreadsheets Software DevelopingtheEPA’sNationalMARKALDatabase FutureTechnologiesforScenarioAnalysis DetailedModelDescriptions 74 MARKALNamingConventions Introduction NamingConventionGuidelines 75 System-wideVariables System-wideVariableDataSources System-wideParameters 136 EnergyCarriers EnergyCarrierDataSources EnergyCarrierParameters 147 ResourceSupply ParametersDefinitions CrudeOil CrudeOilDataSources CrudeOilRES CrudeOilParameters ImportedRefinedProducts ImportedRefinedProductsDataSources ImportedRefinedProductsRES ImportedRefinedProductsParameters NaturalGas NaturalGasDataSources NaturalGasRES NaturalGasParameters Coal CoalDataSources CoalAssumptions CoalRES CoalParameters Renewables Biomass Wind,Solar,Hydro,andGeothermal ExportTechnologies OilandNaturalGasExports CoalExports 328 ProcessTechnologies ProcessTechnologyParameters Refineries RefineryRES RefineryParameters RefineryEmissions CoalGasification GasificationRES GasificationParameters OtherNaturalGasProcessTechnologies PipelineQualityNGA pression MethanolfromNaturalGas Coke CokeRES CokeParameters 399 ConversionTechnologies ElectricityGeneration ElectricityDataSources ElectricityRES Electr