文档介绍：
基于 Selenium 的 Web 自动化测试研究#
姜莹,王洪波,程时端
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( 北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室,北京 100876)
摘要:随着 Web 应用的发展普及,Web 系统的规模和复杂度不断增加,Web 系统的测试面
临着巨大的挑战。传统的软件测试技术和方法并不完全适用于 Web 测试,手工测试效率又
十分低下,Web 自动化测试工具的使用极大地提高了测试的效率。本文分析了开源的 Web
自动化测试工具 Selenium 的原理及组成架构,并通过具体的案例阐述了如何使用 Selenium
Grid 来进行自动化测试的过程,对工程人员有一定的借鉴意义。
关键词:计算机应用技术;Selenium Grid;Web 测试;自动化测试;测试工具;
中图分类号:.
Research of Web Automation Testing Based on Selenium
Jiang Ying , Wang Hongbo , Cheng Shiduan
(State Key Laboratory working and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts &
munications, Beijing 100876)
Abstract: With the popularity of Web application development, Web systems scale and
complexity has been increased rapidly. It has brought great challenges to testing of the Web
systems. Traditional software testing techniques and methods are not fully applicable to Web
testing, and the efficiency of manual testing is so low. Automation testing tools greatly improve
the efficiency of the test. This paper analyzes the principles position framework of the
open source Web automation testing tool Selenium, and illustrates the automation testing process
using Selenium Grid through a specific case, which provide certain guidance to engineering staff.
Key words: Computer application technology; Selenium Grid; Web Test; automation testing;
testing tools;
0 引言
随着 Web 技术的迅猛发展,当今