文档介绍：Foundations and retaining structures – research and practice
Fondations et structures de soutènement – la recherche et la pratique
. POULOS, Coffey Geosciences Pty Ltd and Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney, Australia
. CARTER, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney, Australia
. SMALL, Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Sydney, Australia
ABSTRACT: This paper presents a broad review of shallow and deep foundations and retaining structures and the most significant
methods developed to predict their behaviour. Static and some cyclic loading effects are considered, but dynamic behaviour has been
excluded. Emphasis has been placed on methods that have been validated or found to be reliable for use in engineering practice.
These include some well-tried and tested methods and others that have been suggested and validated in recent times by geotechnical
researchers. mendations are made about preferred methods of analysis as well as those whose use should be discontinued. In
addition, some observations are made about the future directions that the design of foundations and retaining walls may take, as there
are still many areas where uncertainty exists. Some of the latter have been identified.
RÉSUMÉ: Ce papier a pour objet donner une vue générale des types de fondations profondes et peu profondes et des structures de
soutènement ainsi que des méthodes les plus significatives développées pour prédire portement. Les effets de charges stati-
ques et cycliques sont considérés mais portement dynamique a été exclu. L'accent a été mis sur les méthodes qui ont été vali-
dées ou reconnues fiables dans la pratique de l'ingénierie. Ce qui inclus tant quelques méthodes qui ont fait leurs preuves que des mé-
thodes qui ont été suggérées et testées récemment par des chercheurs en géotechnique. Des préconisations sont formulées sur les
méthodes d'analyse à privilégier et sur celles