文档介绍:--6作者提出建议:--(1),thefourthofmybloodrelatives(2)todieprematurelyfromthisdeadly ,thosefourmen--includingmyfather,whodiedat54ofliverfailure(3)--mightbealivetoday.(1)becauseoftheeffectsofalcoholism -- asaresultofbeingaddictedtoalcohol嗜酒成瘾(2)bloodrelatives --peoplewhoarepartofone'sfamilybybirthratherthanbymarriage有血缘关系的亲人(3) liverfailure --aconditioninwhichtheliverisunabletoperformanormalfunction肝功能衰竭去年夏天我们埋葬了我的堂兄。他因酒精中毒而吊死在壁橱的衣帽架上,当时32岁,是跟我有血缘关系的亲属中第四个因为这种致命的疾病而英年早逝的人。如果美国发放饮酒许可证,这四个男人----包括我那因肝功能衰竭而54岁去世的父亲----今天也许还活着。-,000autofatalities(4)eachyear;(5),suicide,murder,,thekidneys(6),theheart,,fromincreasedjailtimetoworkplaceinjuriesandlostproductivity,isimpossibletomeasure,butaconservativeestimate(7)isashighas$-carecosts,wemustrecognizethatalcoholismisabigcontributortohospitaladmissions(8).(4)autofatalities --idents汽车事故(5)Itcantriggerchildandspousalabuse,...–Itcancauseilltreatmentofone'schildrenandwifeorhusband,...它能引发对子女和配偶的虐待、自杀、谋杀、、、(6)Itcankillbytheliver,thekidney, ...–Itcankillpeoplebycausingliverfailure,kidneyfailure, ...它能摧毁肝脏、肾脏、心脏功能丧失、、、、(7)aconservativeestimate --alowestimate;anestimatethatislessthantheactualsize,quantity,ornumber保守估计(8)alcoholismisabigcontributortohospitaladmissions --alcoholicsformanimportantparto