文档介绍：河北省城镇居民消费结构研究I内内容容摘摘要要建国以来特别是改革开放二十多年来,河北省城镇居民的生活水平有了大幅度的提高,人民群众对生活的需要向更高的层次发展,不同阶段和不同消费者之间的消费偏好也表现出越来越大的差异性。这种消费领域的变化使我们发现仅有消费品总量的增长是不够的,必须从结构上加以优化,才能真正满足人民群众的各项需求。因此,本文通过对我省城镇居民消费结构的历史回顾、影响因素及现状的分析,总结出我省城镇居民消费结构中存在的主要问题和原因,进而提出优化城镇居民消费结构的各项对策。本文的主要内容有以下四个部分:第一部分,首先对消费结构基本理论进行介绍,奠定本文的分析基础。第二部分,通过回顾二十世纪七十年代以来河北省城镇居民消费结构的变化情况,并运用层次分析法(AHP)对影响河北省城镇居民消费结构的经济因素、社会因素、科学技术因素以及生态因素进行排序分析,从而掌握了影响其的关键因素,为提出促进消费结构合理化对策提供有利的依据。第三部分,采用了扩展线性支出系统模型(ELES)对河北省城镇居民消费结构之间的数量关系进行分析,特别是从边际消费倾向、恩格尔系数、需求收入弹性三方面进行了仔细研究,并提出了目前河北省城镇居民消费结构中存在的问题及其原因。第四部分,依据消费结构合理化理论,针对于目前消费结构中存在的问题及原因,提出了促进河北省城镇居民消费结构合理化的各项对策。关键词:河北省城镇居民;消费结构;实证分析;合理化;ttAfter foundation of China, especially after reform, the living level of inhabitants in Hebei Province experience has great improvement. People’s need is developing to higher layer, and consuming propensity between different classes and different consumers are showing more great diversity. The change in the consuming field cause us to find that the only growth of consumable gross is not enough, and we must improve structure to satisfy people’s all kinds consuming needs. For this reason, this thesis is aim to summarize the main problems and reasons of our provincial inhabitant’s consumptive structural through analyzing its historic evolution, affecting factors, current situation, and furthermore to lodge various countermeasures to improve inhabitant’s consuming structure. The thesis includes fore parts as followed: In the first part, we introduce the consumptive structure theories and establish the study basic for this thesis. In the second part, we review the situation of inhabitants’ consumptive structure of Hebei Province since 1970s, and utilize the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to arrange in an order analyzing of the factors influencing the inhabitants’ consumptive structure of Hebei Province, economic factor, social factor, the development in science and technology factor and natural factor, etc. Then we grasp the key factors in order to offer