chomsky.ppt3.ppt

文档介绍：NoamChomskyTransformational-generativeGrammar组员:(/ˈnoʊmˈtʃɒmski/;bornDecember7,1928)isanAmericanlinguist,philosopher,cognitivescientist,historian,(Emeritus)intheDepartmentofLinguistics&PhilosophyatMIT,,1928bornoninPhiladelphia,;1953彻底放弃分类的发现程序(discoveryprocedure),集中全力研究TG理论和应用。——"fatherofmodernlinguistics",mathematics,,)1950s笛卡尔的理性主义PortRoyal17c法国唯理语法的传统19c德国洪堡特“语言是一种创造能力”,语言有“内部形式”2)《表现结构》(1951)——NelsonGoodman3)(命题不一定受经验检验)、信息论、,LADUniversalgrammarLevelsofadequacy:,awardsandhonorsInearly1969,hedeliveredtheJohnLockeLecturesatOxfordUniversity;InJanuary1970,theBertrandRussellMemorialLectureatUniversityofCambridge;In1972,theNehruMemorialLectureinNewDelhi;In1977,theHuizingaLectureinLeiden;In1988theMasseyLecturesattheUniversit