文档介绍：非谓语动词Julia动词-,相当于一个时间状语从句Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.(=Whenshesawthosepictures…)Havingmadefullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.(=afterwehavemadefullpreparations..,相当于原因状语从句Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.(=asIdon’tknowhisaddress…)Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday(=sinceheisill),相当于一个并列谓语Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.(=….andlefthimalotofmoney)Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.(=….andbrokeitintopieces),相当于一个条件状语从句Goingstraightdowntheroad,youwillfindthedepartmentstore.(=ifyougostraightdowntheroad…)Workinghardatyourlesson,eed.=ifyouworkhardatyourlesson…,相当于一个让步状语从句Knowingallthis,theystillmademepayforthedamage.=Althoughtheyknewallthis…,伴随状况,或者补充说明,相当于一个并列结构。Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.(=…andstaredattheskyforalongtime)作状语的动词-ing形式的逻辑主语Enteringtheclassroom,,-ing形式作状语,其逻辑主语一般应与主句主语保持一致如果动词-ing形式表示的动作不是句中主语发出或承受的,那就是误用。误:lookingoutthroughthewindow,:lookingoutthroughthewindow,:Readingtheeveningnewspaper,:,该动词-ing形式必须要有自己的逻辑主语,通常由名词或者代词来担任。Thelastbushavinggone,,,-ing形式短语,如generallyspeaking,judgingfrom…,considering…,talkingof…,supposing…它们的逻辑主语可以和主句主语不一致。这种动词-ing短语可以当作一个插入语。Generallyspeaking,,efromCanadaSupposingitrains,whatwillyoudo?动词-,thecitylooksbeautiful.=pletelyexaminedbythedoctors,hewentbacktoschoolrightaway.=pletelyexaminedbythedoctors,