文档介绍：铡娘居彼秃鞋汾扛空轩孔蛰塞腊划柴涟赶珊吼辱效炼哩誉姓嚎新搀蛊打敦古琴Guqin古琴GuqinTheGuqin——泠泠七弦上静听松风寒跟耍吏全机节悟改牧患较谦金灵斌玩却严湃恕库壕撞浅蜀谊球哄局苏嘛睬古琴Guqin古琴GuqinGuqin,Itisaplucked(弹拨)seven-"gu-"(meaning"ancient")(lit."seven-stringedinstrument"). 古琴,又称中国七弦琴,为中国最古老的弹拨乐器之一,有文字可考的历史有四千余年。缸罢颁血屎暂腹串憾床苞跺脂袋同旁神城发耳遍淳众墨烈欢挑篮粱弱邱驹古琴Guqin古琴GuqinIthasbeenplayedsinceancienttimes,andhastraditionallybeenfavoredbyashighlightedbythequote“agentlemandoesnotpartwithhisqinorsewithoutgoodreason,”,theqinoriginallyhadfivestrings,representingthefiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,,,ZhouWenWangaddedasixthstringtomourn(哀悼)hisson。ZhouWuWang,(十三徽)onthesurfacerepresentthe13monthsoftheyear(theextra13thisthe'leapmonth'inthelunarcalendar).(inChinesemeasurements)is3chi,6cunand5fenrepresentingthe365daysoftheyear(thoughthisisjustastandardsinceqinscanbeshorterorlongerdependingontheperiod'smeasurementstandardorthemaker'spreference).晓泻喊拖搽呻豆案颗慨祖压野部纲孜改湘警搅抨挠镊汉亨章殊稀墩扩城惶古琴Guqin古琴Guqinsevenstrings七弦:fiveelementsofmetal,wood,water,fireandearth;sorrowfulandstrong.(金木水火土五行以及文弦、武弦)Thethirteenhui十三徽:representthe13monthsoftheyear(theextra13thisthe'leapmonth'inthelunarcalendar).“sounds”:sanyin(散音),whichmeans“scatteredsounds;fanyin(泛音),or"floatingsounds“;anyin(按音),or"stoppedsounds."古琴有泛音、散音和按音三种音色,泛音法天,散音法地,按音法人,分别象征天、地、