文档介绍：,hiopia,whichledtopoorharvestsandthedeathofmanythecountry’scattle.()1985年,埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨,这导致庄稼歉收,牛畜死亡。知识拓展leadto导致,引起【近义词】:contributeto,resultin,cause,beresponsiblefor【句型转换】:定语从句常常可以与分词短语相互转换,这是任务型阅读常见的考点,也是大家解题的必备技能。原句=In1985,hiopia,leadingtopoorharvestsand…随学随用(1)导致这种社会现象的因素是什么呢?(书面表达黄金句型)Whatfactorsleadtothiskindofsocialphenomenon?=Whatfactorsareresponsibleforthiskindofsocialphenomenon?=Whatarethefactorscontributingtothiskindofsocialphenomenon?(2)(2010天津卷12)Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(一句多译)=Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,leadingtoseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.=Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,whichwasresponsibleforseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(3)Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents’:选C,分词作结果状语。句意为:“这个消息使大家震惊,引发了大家对在校学生安全问题的广泛关注”。,andputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmantodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.()音乐会也成为世界各地的重要新闻,这给政客和政治家施加了压力,迫使他们为世界饥荒问题采取行动。,新闻提要make/hit/capture/grab/beintheheadlines成为重要新闻read/scan/seeheadlines看新闻提要undertheheadline以……为标题随学随用由于发生了毒胶囊事件,这些厂家上了报纸的头条新闻Theplantsmade/urred.=,tenmillionpeopledieeveryyearofstarvationorproblemsrelatedtohavingapoordiet.()根据联合国统计,每年死于饥饿和饮食不良的人达到上千万。知识拓展relateto