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国际法课件.ppt

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国际法课件.ppt

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文档介绍::TheStatesasapersonofinternationallawshouldpossessthefollowingqualifications:a)apermanentpopulation;b)adefinedterritory;c)government;andd)(Bangladesh,Eritrea,Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania)Dissolution(Yugoslavia,USSR,Czechoslovakia)Merger(Yemen,Germany)PeaceTreaties(EasternEuropeanCountries)YugoslaviaBackgroundSerbia,Croatia,Slovenia,Bosnia-HerzegovinaTheAustro-HungarianEmpireThePresidentWoodrowWilson’sideaofself-determinationofpeoples1919,theTreatyofSaint-Germain-en-Laye,theSouthSlavState(theKingdomofSerbs,Croats,andSlovenes)AfterWWII,JosipBroz(Tito),theSocialistFederalRepublicofYugoslavia(SFRY),sixrepublics-Serbia,Montenegro,Macedonia,Croatia,Bosnia-Herzegovina,andSlovenia1980,thedeathofTito,Serbia-SlobodanMilosevic,Croatia-FranjoTudjmanJune1990,SloveniaandCroatiaDeclaredindependence;theYugoslavfederalarmyattackedtheSlovenemilitiabutwithdrewlater;ethnicSerbsinCroatiaandthefederalYugoslavarmytookuparmsinthesummerof1991August1991,theECannouncedthatitwouldnot“recognizechangesoffrontierswhichhavenotbeenbroughtaboutbypeacefulmeansandbyagreement”ECConferenceonYugoslavia:afive-mission(mission)includedtheheadsoftheconstitutionalcourtsofFrance,Germany,Italy,Spain,,,Bosnia-,SerbsinSerb-monYugoslavstate”,UNSCimposedanarmsembargoonallYugoslaviaYugoslaviaNationalArmy(JNA)forceslaidsiegetoCroatiacitiesandtowns,andwarspreadtoBosniabyearly1992December16,1991,ECguidelinesforrecognitionofthenewstatesinYugoslaviaBosniasubmitteditsrequestforrecognitionJanuary1992,sself-proclaimedAssemblyoftheSerbianPeopleofBosnia-HerzegovinadeclaredtheindependenceofSerbianRepublicofBosnia-Herzegovina;roatsalsodeclaredtwonewentitiesinBosnia1992-1995,conflictsbetweenSerbs,CroatsinBosniaandtheMuslim-ledgovernmentforindependence