文档介绍：1第9章商品市场、货币市场与国际市场均衡宏观经济学2第九章商品市场货币市场与国际市场均衡3The SverigesRiksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999Robert A. MundellCanada Columbia Universityb. 1932 " for his analysis of ary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"4The SverigesRiksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999?This year‘s Laureate formulated a new framework, the so-called Mundell-Fleming model. He used it to show how the short-run effects of ary and fiscal policy in a n o p e n e c o n o my h i n g e o n t h e international mobility of capital. He also demonstrated the i mportance of the exchange rate regime: under a floating exchange rate, ary policy es a powerf ul means of st abi l i zi ng t he economy, whereas fiscal policy es powerless. The opposite is true under a fixed exchange rate.———Presentation S p e e c h,1 9 9 9,1 2月1 05The SverigesRiksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999?The author of numerous works and articles on economic theory of i nt er nat i onal economi cs, he prepared one of the first plans for mon currency in Europe and is known as the father of the theory of optimum currency areas. He was a pi oneer of t he t heor y of t he ary and fiscal policy mix, the theory of inflation and interest and growth, the ary approach to the balance of payments, and the c o - f o u n d e r o f s u p p l y - s i d e economics. He has also written extensively on the history of the international ary system.?Biography6The SverigesRiksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999?Banquet Speech?Robert A. Mundell's speech at the Nobel Banquet, December 10, 1999?Your Majesties, Your Royal Highness, Ladies and Gentlemen,I have been very lucky in my career. I was lucky first of all to find a profession that suited me. As an undergraduate at UBC in Canada, I fell in love with economic theory. It was the right choice for S