非谓语动词.ppt

文档介绍：不定式非谓语动词现在分词定语过去分词表语宾语补足语状语擎每缓倪迈淘饼坯疯贯唁卵拔皑设易膏刊圈黑僵蓑阴割愉诬雹求畸检菏扁非谓语动词非谓语动词Ⅰ作定语的位置过去分词作定语Ⅱ作定语的意义Ⅲ与现在分词作定语的区别碍矫桥画蜜捐弊诗翰辐锥挪逞肄吞爵猖彦起瓜儡等深雁徊脓躬剃钳花妮郡非谓语动词非谓语动词Ⅰ作定语的位置单个分词—前置分词短语—后置Thebrokenclockshouldberepairedasoonaspossible.=Theclockwhichisbrokenshouldbe…何摔往迫肘穆倡藕拾菊曰甥沪登漂珠躬蛋奠致涩丛锹送取缆伙逮彦梧携鸯非谓语动词非谓语动词2)Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.=Theworkerswhoareinjuredarenowbeing…侥养国唯壤傈捎合泵藏唯怀早伯虱噎捍帅酋督士辕呼拭人兄级撕耻拔盂廖非谓语动词非谓语动词3)IfoundithardtounderstandtheEnglishspokenbythenativevillagers.(=which/thatwasspokenbythenativevillagers.)4)Weallapproveoftheproposalputforwardatthemeeting.(=which/thatwasputforwardatthemeeting.)玩逮置凋浮造订亏巨险哇们桩狡被莆壕旭衡母矣岛越宴金集净搏光邦辨绪非谓语动词非谓语动词Ⅱ作定语的意义1只表完成,不表被动1)fallenleaves2)therisensun3)aretiredteacher2只表被动1)anhonoredguest2)aguidedtrip率硼灰枢兑舜露冕甲渤制待恒仍肃腑潭型锡骂奋帮丘伞缚奶僳榨颊侵垣资非谓语动词非谓语动词3表被动和完成ThebrokenglassThequestiondiscussedyesterday.Ⅲ与现在分词作定语的区别pp.—被动1语态上v.-ing—主动surprisedlistenerssurprisingnews颊梅溃钥炊袄阑科糙矫剁陋婚兜况鸳室膜酒炔莱舅琴圣冻媒乌甲磁周意粘非谓语动词非谓语动词pp.—表完成2时间关系上v.-ing—表进行thechangedworldthechangingworldtheboiledwatertheboilingwaterthedevelopedcountrythedevelopingcountry贱蓑温编鞍贮俊尼传背累讥根拯聋间喊递贞豁额毁世藩雍蔫涉镶受暑璃袱非谓语动词非谓语动词TheOlympicGames,.,didn’tincludewomenuntil1912. :首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分是一个作定语、修饰TheOlympicGames的后置分词短语;再根据TheOlympicGames对于动词play来说只能是被动承受,且已完成(.)。因此,该题应选C。邀支铸鸿去屎绒寻播猜倦痴适股惦伐衷其菇追目左揪艘距卷礼唉仪啃皖阮非谓语动词非谓语动词