文档介绍：Participant's Manual
Vehicle Chassis, Suspension and
Dynamic Driving Systems E87
BMW Service Aftersales Training
The information contained in this Participant's Manual is intended solely for the participants of
this seminar run by BMW Aftersales Training.
Refer to the latest relevant "BMW Service" information for any changes/supplements to the
Technical Data.
Information status: April 2004
******@
© 2004 BMW Group
Aftersales Training, München, Germany.
Reprints of this manual or its parts require the written approval of BMW Group,
München.
Participant's Manual
Vehicle Chassis, Suspension and
Dynamic Driving Systems E87
Front axle
Rear axle
Electric steering lock
Suspension and damping
Adaptation of dynamic driving systems
Contents
Vehicle Chassis,
Suspension and
Dynamic Driving
Systems E87
Objectives 1
Models 3
Introduction 5
ponents 7
Service information 31
5
Objectives
Vehicle Chassis, Suspension and Dynamic Driving
Systems E87
The Ultimate Driving Machine
This Participant's Manual is intended to
provide fundamental information on the
subjects of the vehicle suspension and the, in
part, known, dynamic driving systems.
With its balances rear-wheel drive, the E87 is
also characterized by BMW's brand-name
standards.
By working through this Participant's Manual,
you will gain fundamental knowledge of the
following areas:
– E87 Front axle
– E87 Rear axle
– Electric steering lock (ELV)
– E87 Suspension and damping
– E87 Adaptation of chassis and suspension
control systems
1
5
2
6
Models
BMW Rear axles
Development of BMW rear axles
BMW chassis and suspension systems and the integral optimum chassis and suspension
therefore the sportive and dynamic character tuning.
of the individual models have long been based
The following table shows the development
on the special axle designs and, of course, on
history of BMW rear axles:
Designation Distinguishing features Model
HA 1 Semi-trailing ar