文档介绍：财政分权丶地方财政支出结构对城乡收入差距的影响
南京财经大学硕士学位论文财政分权、地方财政支出结构对城乡收入差距的影响姓名:李雅楠申请学位级别:硕士专业:西方经济学指导教师:叶林祥2011-06-16
摘要改革开放以来,我逐渐提高,但我国的城乡收入差距却日益扩大。数据显示,,,增长幅度近30%,城乡居民年收入的绝对差距近万元。不断扩大的城乡收入差距不仅不利于经济的长期增长和整体效率,而且影响到社会的和谐安定。因此,探求城乡收入差距不断扩大的成因具有很高的理论与4>政策价值。国内外学者分别从经济增长、城市化、经济政策、公共物品的供给等方面来解释我国的城乡收入差距,但是从财政支出角度解释我国城乡收入差距的文献比较少见。本文使用1978年—2008年的31个省、市自治区的面板数据,运用动态面板的计量学分析方法,以分税制改革为分界点,分阶段实证分析了财政分权与地方财政支出、地方财政支农支出、地方科教文卫支出以及地方行政支出费用与城乡收入差距间的关系。本文还分东、中西部地区,讨论了财政分权与地方财政支出以及财政支农支出对我国城乡收入差距的影响。本文的分析发现,地方财政支出、地方财政支农支的增加会降低城乡收入差距,而地方科教文卫支出和地方行政费用支出的增加会增大城乡收入差距,但随着地方自主权的增加,前者的作用会减弱。在我国东部地区,地方财政支出的增加会降低城乡收入差距,但财政分权的增强,会降低这种作用;在中、西部地区, 地方财政支农支出和科教文卫支出的增加会降低城乡收入差距,同样,财政分权的增强,会降低这种作用。因此,为了控制日益扩大的城乡收入差距,本文提出了增加财政支农支出、扭转偏向城市化的科教文卫支出、减少行政费用支出、改进政府间财政体制模式等政策建议。关键词:财政分权;财政支出结构;城乡收入差距 IV
ABSTRACT Since reform and Opening-up policy, the whole economy in China has got lasting and fast growth, but it also faces a number of issues, such as widening urban-rural e gap. Data indicates that in 1978 the ratio of Urban-rural e gap was , while in 2010, the ratio of Urban-rural e gap has increased to , which has increased by 30 percent. The rising urban-rural e gap is not only a obstacle to the long-term economic growth but also a barrier to the overall efficiency of improvement, which will have a negative impact on social harmony and stability. So it has significant importance in exploring the factors which contribute to the widening urban-rural e gap. The topic on the urban-rural e disparity has been researched by scholars at home and abroad from different aspects. It is believed that they haven’t put much emphasis on the factors of fiscal expenditure of the local government. In fact, the rising urban-rural e gap is closely related to the expenditure of the local government. So, it is of great importance to do our research by putting much more emphasis on the local government expenditure. Different local fiscal expenditure structure will lead to differe