文档介绍：材料化学
Chapter1 Introduction
Materials Chemistry
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Chapter1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction 绪论
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材料与化学
材料的分类
材料化学的特点
材料化学的在各个领域的应用
材料化学的主要内容
Chapter1 Introduction
本章内容
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Materials:
Substances having properties which make them useful in machinery, structures, devices and products.
Chapter1 Introduction
材料与化学 Materials and Chemistry
—— connected with function and, through that function, utilities.
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Distinguish between Chemicals and Materials
Chemicals:the utility lies primarily in their consumption.
Materials: can be used repeatedly or continuously for an application that does not irreversibly convert them to something else.
Chapter1 Introduction
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Materials Science & Chemistry
Materials Science and Chemistry
Atomic-molecular
level interaction
Materials Chemistry:
Chemistry related to structure, properties, preparation and applications of materials.
Macroscopic perspective
Chapter1 Introduction
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Development of materials
材料的发展
材料的发现、发展和应用是人类文明的标志。
材料的品种、质量和产量,是直接衡量一个的重要标志之一。
Chapter1 Introduction
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①陶器制作:粘土及其它添加物,
加热烧结成较硬实体;人类社会结构﹑
生活形态的改变。
②青铜器:金属产物的工具﹑武器﹑
农具﹑礼器﹑祭器等取代泥制陶器;
③金属使用:常温的刚强度,红热时
可锻炼成形性,熔融后的铸造性。
早期:三个时代
Chapter1 Introduction
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Pottery
→→Pottery
新石器时期
半山式菱形点纹壶
新石器时期
马家窑式水纹彩陶钵
Chapter1 Introduction
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China
China
康熙黄釉盖罐
乾隆茶叶末六连瓶
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